A nurse is caring for a client who reports frequent headaches and believes balance is achieved through the concept of yin and yang. Which of the following foods should the nurse expect the client to choose to treat their headache?

Honey

Fresh vegetables

Chicken

Chili peppers

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Honey: In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), yin and yang are concepts used to describe the balance between opposing forces in the body. Yin represents coolness, darkness, and calmness, while yang represents warmth, brightness, and activity. In TCM, headaches may be viewed as an imbalance between yin and yang energies.

Given this perspective, honey is considered a yin-nourishing food in TCM. It is believed to have cooling properties that can help balance excess yang energy in the body. Therefore, the client who believes in the concept of yin and yang may choose honey to treat their headache, aiming to restore balance by reducing yang energy.

B. Fresh vegetables: While fresh vegetables are generally considered healthy and nutritious, they do not have specific associations with yin or yang energies in TCM. Therefore, the client may not necessarily choose fresh vegetables to address a headache based on the yin-yang concept.

C. Chicken: Chicken is a neutral food in TCM and is not specifically associated with either yin or yang energies. Therefore, the client may not necessarily choose chicken to address a headache based on the yin-yang concept.

D. Chili peppers: Chili peppers are considered yang-warming foods in TCM due to their spicy nature. They are believed to increase yang energy in the body. Therefore, the client who believes in the concept of yin and yang may not choose chili peppers to treat their headache, as it may exacerbate yang energy rather than balance it.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Place the client in high-Fowler's position: Placing the client in high-Fowler's position (sitting up at a 90-degree angle) can help improve oxygenation by optimizing lung expansion. This position facilitates better respiratory mechanics and can be beneficial for clients experiencing respiratory distress.

B. Administering epinephrine to the client: Epinephrine is not indicated for the management of fluid overload or transfusion reactions characterized by respiratory symptoms such as TRALI. Therefore, this action is not appropriate in this scenario.

C. Administer oxygen to the client: Hypoxia is a serious concern and requires immediate intervention. Administering oxygen will help improve oxygenation and alleviate respiratory distress.

D. Obtaining a prescription for a diuretic: While diuretics may be indicated in some cases of fluid overload, their use should be guided by the healthcare provider's assessment and prescription. Obtaining a prescription for a diuretic may be considered after the transfusion has been stopped and the healthcare provider has evaluated the client.

E. Stop the transfusion: The presence of lung crackles, hypoxia, and distended neck veins suggests fluid overload, which can be a sign of transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) or circulatory overload. Stopping the transfusion is essential to prevent further fluid overload and worsening of respiratory symptoms.

A. "Walk for 30 minutes three to five times each week." B. "Perform water aerobics three times each week." C. "Maintain a lean body mass." D. "Increase intake of vitamin B12."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Walk for 30 minutes three to five times each week."

Regular weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, are beneficial for maintaining bone density and reducing the risk of osteoporosis. Walking for 30 minutes three to five times per week can help strengthen bones, improve balance, and reduce the risk of fractures associated with osteoporosis.

B. "Perform water aerobics three times each week": While water aerobics is a beneficial form of exercise for overall health and fitness, it may not be as effective as weight-bearing exercises like walking for preventing osteoporosis. Water-based activities do not provide the same impact on bone density as weight-bearing exercises.

C. "Maintain a lean body mass": While maintaining a healthy body weight is important for overall health, particularly for reducing the risk of conditions like heart disease and diabetes, it may not specifically prevent osteoporosis. In fact, having a low body weight or being underweight can increase the risk of osteoporosis.

D. "Increase intake of vitamin B12": Vitamin B12 is important for various bodily functions, including nerve function and the formation of red blood cells, but it is not directly linked to the prevention of osteoporosis. Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, along with weight-bearing exercise, are key factors in preventing osteoporosis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports frequent headaches and believes balance is achieved through the concept of yin and yang. Which of the following foods should the nurse expect the client to choose to treat their headache?

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