A nurse in a mental health clinic is caring for an older adult client who has depression and has stopped taking their medication. The client tells the nurse. "I want to die now that my partner is gone." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Tell me more about your partner."
"Have you thought about harming yourself?"
"Why did you stop taking your medication?
"You should discuss these feelings with your provider."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Tell me more about your partner.":
While understanding the client's feelings about their partner is important, the immediate concern is the client's statement expressing a desire to die. Therefore, focusing on the client's thoughts about self-harm (Option B) takes precedence in ensuring their safety.
B. "Have you thought about harming yourself?":
This response is appropriate because it directly addresses the client's statement expressing a desire to die. It opens a dialogue about the client's thoughts and intentions related to self-harm, allowing the nurse to assess the client's risk and initiate appropriate interventions.
C. "Why did you stop taking your medication?":
While understanding the reasons behind medication non-compliance is important, the immediate concern is the client's current statement indicating suicidal ideation. Exploring the client's medication adherence can be addressed after addressing the acute safety concern.
D. "You should discuss these feelings with your provider.":
This response might be seen as avoiding the client's immediate expression of distress. It is important for the nurse to directly assess the client's risk and initiate appropriate interventions rather than deferring the responsibility to another healthcare provider at this moment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ask the family if they wish to assist in washing the client's body:
This is an appropriate action. Providing an opportunity for the family to participate in postmortem care can be a culturally sensitive and therapeutic approach. It allows the family to be involved in a meaningful way and may contribute to the grieving process.
B. Turn overhead lights to a bright setting:
This is incorrect. The environment for postmortem care should be handled with respect and consideration for the family. Turning the lights to a bright setting may create an uncomfortable or clinical atmosphere. A calm and serene environment is more appropriate for this sensitive task.
C. Leave the client's eyes open until the family views the body:
This is incorrect. It is customary to gently close the deceased person's eyes as part of postmortem care. Leaving the eyes open may be distressing for the family and does not contribute to creating a peaceful appearance.
D. Remove the client's dentures for their family to keep:
This is incorrect. Dentures are typically returned to the family rather than kept by the family. The nurse should handle the removal of any personal items with sensitivity and respect, returning them to the family as appropriate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Correct answer: B
A. Use a quick-release knot to secure the ties:
This is not the best practice. Quick-release knots are not recommended for securing tracheostomy ties because they can loosen more easily, increasing the risk of accidental decannulation (dislodging the tracheostomy tube). The ties should be securely fastened with a non-quick-release knot.
B. Cut the old ties after the new ties are secured:
This is the safest approach. It ensures the tracheostomy tube remains secure throughout the change.
C. Allow space for three fingers under the ties when securing:
Two fingers is the recommended space to allow for breathing comfort and prevent the tube from being too loose..
D. Extend the client's neck while securing the ties:
This is not the correct action. Hyperextending the client's neck during tracheostomy tie changes can cause discomfort and may compromise the integrity of the tracheostomy tube placement. The neck should be in a neutral position to maintain proper alignment.
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