A nurse in a mental health clinic is caring for an older adult client who has depression and has stopped taking their medication. The client tells the nurse. "I want to die now that my partner is gone." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A. Loosen the client's bed linens:

For support surfaces to be effective, there must be minimal layering in between the device and the person. A single sheet that can be kept dry and crease free is optimal. Loosening linens can help make the client more comfortable by reducing pressure and friction on the skin, but it does not directly address the client's acute pain from a pressure injury.

B. Provide bright lights in the client's room:

Bright lights may not be directly relevant to managing acute pain from a pressure injury. In fact, some clients may prefer a dimly lit environment when experiencing pain. Therefore, this option is not the most appropriate for pain management in this case.

C. Massage the client's sacrum:

Massaging the client's sacrum is not recommended when there is a pressure injury, as this could further damage the tissue and exacerbate the injury.

D. Offer to play music in the client's room:

Music therapy is a widely recognized nonpharmacological intervention for pain management. Listening to music can reduce the perception of pain by distracting the client, promoting relaxation, and triggering the release of endorphins. This approach is safe, inexpensive, and can be tailored to the client’s preferences.

A. "I will move your joints to the point of mild pain":

This statement is incorrect. Passive range-of-motion exercises should not cause pain. The goal is to move the joints within their natural range of motion without causing discomfort or harm to the client. If pain occurs, the nurse should stop the movement and assess for any underlying issues.

B. "I will repeat these movements 3 to 5 times":

This is the correct statement. Passive range-of-motion exercises involve moving the client's joints through their range of motion without the client actively participating. Repeating the movements 3 to 5 times helps prevent joint stiffness and maintain flexibility without causing excessive strain or fatigue.

C. "These movements will be performed once per day":

This statement is less optimal. While performing passive range-of-motion exercises once a day may be beneficial, incorporating them into the client's routine more frequently, such as several times a day, can provide additional benefits in preventing joint contractures and maintaining joint function.

D. "I will move your joints quickly":

This statement is incorrect. Passive range-of-motion exercises should be performed slowly and gently. Moving the joints too quickly may cause discomfort or injury. The emphasis is on smooth, controlled movements to promote joint flexibility without causing harm.