A nurse is planning teaching for a client who is trying to quit smoking. Which of the following instructions about nicotine replacement options should the nurse include?

Do not drink beverages while sucking on a nicotine lozenge.

Chew nicotine gum for 10 min before spitting it out.

Change the nicotine patch every other day.

Administer 2 sprays of nicotine nasal spray in each nostril with each

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The nurse should instruct the client to avoid drinking beverages while sucking on a nicotine lozenge because this can interfere with the absorption of nicotine and reduce its effectiveness. Some possible explanations for the other choices are:

Choice B is wrong because chewing nicotine gum for 10 minutes before spitting it out is too short.

The recommended duration is at least 30 minutes to allow enough nicotine to be released and absorbed through the lining of the mouth.

Choice C is wrong because changing the nicotine patch every other day is not frequent enough.

The patch should be changed daily and applied to a different skin site to prevent irritation and ensure a steady dose of nicotine.

Choice D is wrong because administering 2 sprays of nicotine nasal spray in each nostril with each dose is too much.

The recommended dose is one spray per nostril, up to five times per hour or 40 times per day.

Using too much nasal spray can cause side effects such as nasal irritation, sneezing, coughing, headache, or nausea.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Pioglitazone is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called thiazolidinediones, which are used to treat type 2 diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity. One of the common side effects of pioglitazone is edema, which is swelling caused by excess fluid in the body tissues. This can lead to fluid retention and weight gain and may worsen heart failure in some patients.

Choice A is wrong because tinnitus, which is ringing or buzzing in the ears, is not a known side effect of pioglitazone.

Choice B is wrong because insomnia, which is difficulty falling or staying asleep, is not a known side effect of pioglitazone.

Choice C is wrong because orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when standing up from a sitting or lying position, is not a known side effect of pioglitazone.

In fact, pioglitazone may cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when used with other diabetes medications, which can cause symptoms such as dizziness, sweating, and confusion.

A. Take one tablet each morning 30 minutes prior to eating. B. Discard any tablets you do not use every 6 months. C. Keep the tablets at room temperature in their original glass bottle. D. Place the tablet between your cheek and gum to dissolve.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Keep the tablets at room temperature in their original glass bottle. Rationales: Choice A rationale: Taking one tablet each morning 30 minutes prior to eating is incorrect. Sublingual nitroglycerin is used to relieve acute angina attacks and is taken as needed rather than on a fixed schedule. Choice B rationale: Discarding any tablets not used every 6 months is incorrect. Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets should be replaced every 6 months to ensure potency, but this is not the main teaching point for safe storage. Choice C rationale: Keeping the tablets at room temperature in their original glass bottle is correct. Nitroglycerin tablets are sensitive to light and moisture, and the original glass bottle protects them from these elements, ensuring their effectiveness. Choice D rationale: Placing the tablet between the cheek and gum to dissolve is incorrect. Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets should be placed under the tongue where they dissolve and are absorbed quickly into the bloodstream for rapid relief of angina symptoms

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A nurse is planning teaching for a client who is trying to quit smoking. Which of the following instructions about nicotine replacement options should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking pioglitazone. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has angina about a new prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking tamoxifen to treat breast cancer. The nurse should identify which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking triamterene. For which of the following laboratory values should the nurse withhold the medication?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for ferrous gluconate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for amoxicillin. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an allergic reaction?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for theophylline, a sustained-release capsule. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is preparing to administer amphotericin B lipid complex via intermittent IV bolus to a client who has infective endocarditis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving heparin via continuous IV. The client has an aPTT of 90 seconds. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following changes in their vital signs?

A nurse is planning to administer medications to an older adult client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?