A nurse is planning preoperative teaching for a client who is scheduled for a cholecystectomy. The client does not speak the same language as the nurse and is accompanied by her adolescent daughter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask the client's daughter to interpret the conversation.
Talk loudly while facing the client.
Access a language line to interpret what is being said.
Use a bilingual dictionary to translate.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Asking the client's daughter to interpret the conversation is not a correct action, as it may compromise the accuracy and confidentiality of the information. The nurse should not use family members or friends as interpreters, as they may have biases, emotions, or personal agendas that could interfere with the communication.
Choice B reason: Talking loudly while facing the client is not a correct action, as it may be perceived as rude or aggressive by the client. The nurse should not assume that the client can understand them better by increasing the volume or using gestures, as these may have different meanings in different cultures.
Choice C reason: Accessing a language line to interpret what is being said is the correct action, as it ensures that the communication is clear, accurate, and respectful. The nurse should use a qualified interpreter who is familiar with the medical terminology and the cultural context of the client.
Choice D reason: Using a bilingual dictionary to translate is not a correct action, as it may be time-consuming and ineffective. The nurse should not rely on a dictionary or a translation app, as they may not capture the nuances or expressions of the language. The nurse should also avoid using medical jargon or slang that may not be understood by the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The client's current location and status are important information that the nurse should include in the report, as they affect the continuity and quality of care. The nurse should also inform the oncoming nurse of the reason and results of the chest x-ray, if available.
Choice B reason: The client's partner's visit is not relevant information that the nurse should include in the report, as it does not affect the client's care plan or outcomes. The nurse should focus on the client's clinical data and needs, not their personal or social information.
Choice C reason: The client's routine vital signs are not specific information that the nurse should include in the report, as they do not reflect the client's current condition or changes. The nurse should provide the actual vital signs values and trends, as well as any interventions or responses related to them.
Choice D reason: The client's occupation is not pertinent information that the nurse should include in the report, as it does not influence the client's care plan or outcomes. The nurse should respect the client's privacy and confidentiality and avoid disclosing unnecessary or sensitive information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct choice because witnessing the client signing the consent form is not a valid option. The client is a minor and cannot legally consent to their own treatment without the permission of their guardian, unless they are emancipated, married, or pregnant.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because asking the adult neighbor to sign the consent form is not a valid option. The adult neighbor is not a legal guardian or a close relative of the client and has no authority to consent to the client's treatment.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because obtaining consent from the hospital administrator is not a valid option. The hospital administrator is not a medical professional or a legal representative of the client and has no authority to consent to the client's treatment.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice because attempting to notify the client's guardian to obtain consent is the best option. The client's guardian is the person who has the legal right and responsibility to make decisions for the client's health care. The nurse should try to contact the guardian by phone or other means and obtain verbal or written consent for the emergency surgery. If the guardian cannot be reached, the nurse should follow the facility's policy and procedure for obtaining consent in emergency situations.
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