A nurse is planning to develop a standard for removal of indwelling urinary catheters from clients following colon resection. Which of the following resources should the nurse use?

Choice A reason: Notifying staff of the increased fall rate is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it does not address the root cause of the problem or the possible solutions. The nurse should inform the staff of the fall rate after conducting a thorough analysis and developing a plan of action.

Choice B reason: Identifying clients who are at risk for falls is the first action that the nurse should take, as it helps to determine the scope and severity of the problem and the factors that contribute to it. The nurse should use a valid and reliable tool to assess the fall risk of each client and document the findings.

Choice C reason: Reviewing current literature regarding client falls is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it does not provide specific information about the facility's situation or the client's needs. The nurse should review the literature after identifying the clients who are at risk for falls and before implementing a fall prevention plan.

Choice D reason: Implementing a fall prevention plan is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it requires evidence-based interventions and evaluation methods that are tailored to the facility's context and the client's characteristics. The nurse should implement a fall prevention plan after reviewing the current literature and obtaining approval from the stakeholders.

Choice A reason: Diminished hand-to-mouth coordination is not a finding that requires a referral to speech-language pathology, as it is related to the motor function of the upper extremities. The nurse should refer the client to physical therapy or occupational therapy for this issue.

Choice B reason: Impaired voluntary cough is a finding that requires a referral to speech-language pathology, as it indicates a possible dysfunction of the swallowing mechanism or the vocal cords. The nurse should refer the client to speech-language pathology for a swallowing evaluation and intervention.

Choice C reason: Altered level of consciousness is not a finding that requires a referral to speech-language pathology, as it is related to the neurological function of the brain. The nurse should monitor the client's Glasgow Coma Scale score and report any changes to the provider.

Choice D reason: Unilateral ptosis is not a finding that requires a referral to speech-language pathology, as it is related to the cranial nerve function of the eye. The nurse should assess the client's pupillary response and eye movements and report any abnormalities to the provider.