A case manager is preparing a discharge plan for a client following coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Which of the following client issues should the nurse address first?
Inadequate food supply
Limited social support
Low pain tolerance
Decreased self-esteem
The Correct Answer is A
A. Inadequate food supply is a basic physiological need that directly affects recovery, wound healing, and overall postoperative outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ensuring access to adequate nutrition is essential for physical recovery and takes priority in discharge planning.
B. Limited social support is important for long-term recovery and adherence to care but does not address an immediate physiological need. It is typically addressed after basic needs are secured.
C. Low pain tolerance affects comfort and recovery experience but is managed through pain control strategies and does not take priority over essential survival needs like nutrition.
D. Decreased self-esteem is a psychosocial concern that, while important for holistic recovery, is addressed after physiological and safety needs have been met.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Feeling discomfort or distress about looking at the amputated leg might indicate the need for psychological support or counseling but doesn't specifically indicate the need for occupational therapy.
B. Expressing worry about managing childcare responsibilities at home suggests potential difficulty with daily activities, indicating a need for occupational therapy to assess and address these concerns.
C. Hoping to adjust to using crutches during recovery indicates a concern related to
mobility, which might involve physical therapy but not necessarily occupational therapy.
D. Expressing concern about affording therapy doesn't specifically indicate a need for occupational therapy; this might relate more to financial counseling or social work support.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Collaborative, user-edited websites might contain varying levels of accuracy and reliability regarding medical information, making them less suitable for obtaining specific prevalence data.
B. An evidence-based nursing journal is a reliable source of information that often includes statistical data, prevalence rates, and updated research on various medical conditions, including Tay-Sachs disease.
C. The facility's case manager might have general information but may not provide specific prevalence rates for Tay-Sachs disease.
D. While the client's health care provider might have knowledge about Tay-Sachs disease, their primary focus during a clinical encounter might be the client's immediate care needs rather than providing statistics on disease prevalence.
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