A nurse is caring for a group of clients who are receiving physical therapy. Which of the following information regarding a client should the nurse report to the physical therapist?
A client has a hemoglobin of 5 g/dL.
A client has a prescription for a clean-catch urine test.
A client has opioid-induced constipation.
A client has a new diagnosis of colorectal cancer.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because this information is relevant and important for the physical therapist. A hemoglobin of 5 g/dL indicates severe anemia, which can cause fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and palpitations. The physical therapist should be aware of the client's condition and adjust the therapy accordingly. The physical therapist should also monitor the client's vital signs, oxygen saturation, and tolerance to activity.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. A clean-catch urine test is a diagnostic test that requires the client to collect a midstream urine sample in a sterile container. The physical therapist does not need to know about this test or its results, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. Opioid-induced constipation is a side effect of opioid medications that can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty passing stools. The physical therapist does not need to know about this condition or its treatment, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. A new diagnosis of colorectal cancer is a serious and life-changing condition that requires medical and surgical interventions. The physical therapist does not need to know about this diagnosis or its prognosis, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct choice because this action is not legally required or ethically appropriate. The client has the right to refuse treatment and leave the hospital at any time, as long as she is competent and informed of the risks and consequences. The nurse should not coerce or threaten the client to stay against her will.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this action is not helpful or respectful. The client may have valid reasons for wanting to go home, such as personal or financial issues. The nurse should not assume that the client is anxious or irrational and offer her a sedative, which may impair her judgment and consent.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because this action is not necessary or professional. The client is not a threat to herself or others, and does not need to be restrained or guarded by a security officer. The nurse should not use intimidation or force to prevent the client from leaving.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice because this action is the best practice and the standard procedure. The nurse should explain to the client the benefits of staying and the risks of leaving, and document the conversation. The nurse should also ask the client to sign the Against Medical Advice form, which states that the client understands the implications of her decision and releases the hospital and the provider from liability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Notifying staff of the increased fall rate is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it does not address the root cause of the problem or the possible solutions. The nurse should inform the staff of the fall rate after conducting a thorough analysis and developing a plan of action.
Choice B reason: Identifying clients who are at risk for falls is the first action that the nurse should take, as it helps to determine the scope and severity of the problem and the factors that contribute to it. The nurse should use a valid and reliable tool to assess the fall risk of each client and document the findings.
Choice C reason: Reviewing current literature regarding client falls is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it does not provide specific information about the facility's situation or the client's needs. The nurse should review the literature after identifying the clients who are at risk for falls and before implementing a fall prevention plan.
Choice D reason: Implementing a fall prevention plan is not the first action that the nurse should take, as it requires evidence-based interventions and evaluation methods that are tailored to the facility's context and the client's characteristics. The nurse should implement a fall prevention plan after reviewing the current literature and obtaining approval from the stakeholders.
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