A charge nurse observes a client fall while ambulating with an assistive personnel and notes that the client's gait belt was not in place. When reviewing the incident report, the charge nurse finds that the report does not mention the gait belt. Which of the following ethical principles should the charge nurse follow?
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Fidelity
Veracity
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or acting in the best interest of others. While this is an important principle for nurses to follow, it does not directly apply to the situation of reporting the truth about the incident.
Choice B reason: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of avoiding harm or minimizing the risk of harm to others. This principle is relevant to the prevention of falls and the use of gait belts, but it does not address the issue of honesty in documentation.
Choice C reason: Fidelity is the ethical principle of being faithful or loyal to one's commitments and responsibilities. This principle relates to the nurse's duty to provide safe and competent care to the client, but it does not specify the obligation to report the facts accurately.
Choice D reason: Veracity is the ethical principle of telling the truth or being truthful. This principle is the most appropriate for the charge nurse to follow in this case, as it requires the nurse to report the incident honestly and completely, including the omission of the gait belt. This is essential for quality improvement, legal protection, and ethical accountability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The client's current location and status are important information that the nurse should include in the report, as they affect the continuity and quality of care. The nurse should also inform the oncoming nurse of the reason and results of the chest x-ray, if available.
Choice B reason: The client's partner's visit is not relevant information that the nurse should include in the report, as it does not affect the client's care plan or outcomes. The nurse should focus on the client's clinical data and needs, not their personal or social information.
Choice C reason: The client's routine vital signs are not specific information that the nurse should include in the report, as they do not reflect the client's current condition or changes. The nurse should provide the actual vital signs values and trends, as well as any interventions or responses related to them.
Choice D reason: The client's occupation is not pertinent information that the nurse should include in the report, as it does not influence the client's care plan or outcomes. The nurse should respect the client's privacy and confidentiality and avoid disclosing unnecessary or sensitive information.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is inaccurate and misleading. Respite services do not provide medical care or treatment for the client, but rather temporary relief and support for the family caregivers. The nurse should not give false hope or unrealistic expectations to the client's partner.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is incomplete and vague. Respite services may include some practical assistance such as meal delivery or housekeeping, but their main purpose is to provide emotional and social support for the family caregivers. The nurse should explain how respite services can help the client's partner cope with the stress and challenges of caregiving.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because this response is accurate and clear. Respite services can provide the client's partner with some time off from their caregiving duties, which can help them recharge their energy, attend to their own needs, and maintain their well-being. The nurse should emphasize the benefits of respite services for the client's partner and their relationship with the client.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is confusing and irrelevant. Respite services do not offer psychological interventions for the client or the family, but rather companionship and support. The nurse should not imply that the client's partner needs therapy or counseling, which may be perceived as judgmental or insensitive.
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