A nurse is planning care for a newborn who has spinal bifida. Which of the following actions should be included in the plan of care?
Obtain rectal temperatures.
Cover the lesion with a dry dressing
Apply snug, clean diapers.
Place the newborn in the prone position.
The Correct Answer is D
The newborn should be placed in prone position to prevent pressure to the lesion which may lead to damage to the contents of the sac. It should be covered with a sterile, wet gauze to maintain the integrity of the sac.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Grunting, nasal flaring, and sternal retractions are signs of respiratory distress in a newborn. These findings suggest that the newborn is having difficulty breathing and may require further evaluation and intervention by the provider.
Hematocrit levels may be indicative of polycythemia or other hematological abnormalities, which could impact the newborn's well-being and require further assessment and management. Changes in heart rate may indicate cardiac or circulatory issues in the newborn, which warrant further evaluation by the provider.
Respiratory distress in the neonatal period can also occur due to neonatal sepsis and hence, WBC count is important.
Temperature is important to assess in newborns, but it is not explicitly indicated as abnormal in the scenario provided. Newborn's serum glucose level is essential, it is not mentioned in the scenario and is not typically a priority in this context unless there are specific risk factors or symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A pink rash appearing on the newborn's trunk while receiving phototherapy may indicate a potential adverse reaction to the treatment, such as a phototoxic reaction or erythema. This finding should be promptly assessed by the nurse as it may indicate skin irritation or sensitivity to the phototherapy.
A. The mother applying lotion to the newborn's skin is generally not contraindicated during phototherapy,
B. Covering the newborn's eyes with a mask is a standard practice during phototherapy to protect the eyes from exposure to the light, and it does not typically require intervention.
C. An increase in the number of newborn's stools is a common side effect of phototherapy and is not typically concerning unless accompanied by other symptoms such as diarrhea or dehydration.
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