A nurse is planning care for a newborn who has spinal bifida. Which of the following actions should be included in the plan of care?
Obtain rectal temperatures.
Cover the lesion with a dry dressing
Apply snug, clean diapers.
Place the newborn in the prone position.
The Correct Answer is D
The newborn should be placed in prone position to prevent pressure to the lesion which may lead to damage to the contents of the sac. It should be covered with a sterile, wet gauze to maintain the integrity of the sac.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response does not respect the client's autonomy and right to confidentiality.
B. This response acknowledges the client's feelings and opens up the opportunity for further discussion.
C. While it's important for parents to be informed about their child's health condition, especially if the adolescent is a minor, this response may escalate the client's anxiety and fear about disclosing their infection to their parents.
D. This response minimizes the client's concerns and may not accurately reflect the complexity of their situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This action is important as it helps to prevent hypothermia, which newborns are particularly susceptible to. However, while drying the infant is essential, it should not be the very first action taken immediately after birth.
Stimulating the infant to cry can help establish normal respiratory function and is important for transitioning to extrauterine life. However, it may not be the first action if the infant is not breathing or appears to need immediate airway clearance.
This is a critical first step, especially if the newborn is not breathing adequately. Clearing the airway (using suction if necessary) is vital to ensure that the infant can breathe properly and transition well after birth. If there are any signs of airway obstruction or if the infant is not crying, this action takes precedence.
While cutting the umbilical cord is a standard procedure, it is typically performed after ensuring the infant is stable. Current guidelines suggest delaying cord clamping for a short period unless there are complications that require immediate action.
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