A nurse is planning care for a client who reports heartburn. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate in the client's plan of care?

Upper GI endoscopy

Flexible sigmoidoscopy

Colonoscopy

Lower GI series

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: An upper GI endoscopy is typically performed to evaluate symptoms of persistent heartburn, as it allows direct visualization of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, which are commonly affected by conditions that cause heartburn.

Choice B reason: Flexible sigmoidoscopy is used to examine the lower part of the colon, which is not typically
associated with symptoms of heartburn.

Choice C reason: A colonoscopy is used to view the entire colon and is not the first choice for investigating heartburn,
as this symptom is not directly related to the colon.

Choice D reason: A lower GI series, or barium enema, is an X-ray examination of the large intestine, which includes the colon and rectum. It is not typically used to diagnose conditions that cause heartburn.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fats help in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K), which is essential for various bodily functions.

Choice B reason: While fats are involved in the makeup of myelin that insulates nerve cells, they do not directly
regulate nerve cell transmission.

Choice C reason: Fats do not convert to sugar; they are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol to provide energy.

Choice D reason: Proteins are primarily responsible for building and repairing tissues, not fats.

A. Wear sterile gloves to insert the NG tube. B. Ask the client to cough while inserting the NG tube. C. Place the client into a left lateral position before inserting the NG tube. D. Determine the length of the NG tube to be inserted prior to the procedure.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Sterile gloves are not required for inserting an NG tube; clean gloves are sufficient as the nasal
cavity is not a sterile environment.

Choice B reason: The client should not be asked to cough while inserting the NG tube as this could disrupt the placement process. Instead, the client may be asked to swallow to facilitate the passage of the tube.

Choice C reason: Placing the client into a left lateral position is not the standard position for NG tube insertion. The
client should be in an upright or semi-Fowler's position to aid in the insertion process.

Choice D reason: Determining the length of the NG tube to be inserted is a crucial step to ensure that the tube
reaches the stomach without coiling in the esophagus or extending into the small intestine.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who reports heartburn. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate in the client's plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about nutrients. The nurse should include that which of the following is a function of fats?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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