A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving an IV infusion of dextrose 10% in water. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Hyperglycemia
Hypovolemia
Hypercalcemia
Hypokalemia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: An IV infusion of dextrose 10% in water can cause hyperglycemia, which is an elevated blood sugar
level.
Choice B reason: Hypovolemia, or decreased blood volume, is not a typical adverse effect of dextrose infusion.
Choice C reason: Hypercalcemia, or high calcium levels in the blood, is not associated with dextrose infusion.
Choice D reason: While dextrose infusion can affect electrolyte balance, hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is not
the primary concern with dextrose infusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While it is important to save the specimen in a clean container, this is not a preparatory action for
obtaining the specimen.
Choice B reason: Rinsing the client's mouth before collecting the specimen is the correct answer because it helps to remove food particles and bacteria that could contaminate the sample.
Choice C reason: Collecting a sputum specimen after a meal is not recommended as it may be contaminated by food particles.
Choice D reason: The time of day is less important than the preparation of the client; however, early morning is usually preferred for collecting a sputum specimen as it tends to be more concentrated after a night's rest.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nausea is not a common symptom directly associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Choice B reason: Hypotension is not typically a finding in OSA. In fact, OSA can be associated with hypertension due to the effects of recurrent oxygen desaturations and sympathetic nervous system activation.
Choice C reason: Constipation is not a symptom commonly linked to OSA. OSA primarily affects respiratory function
during sleep.
Choice D reason: Morning headaches are a common symptom in individuals with OSA due to disrupted sleep patterns and decreased oxygen levels during apneic episodes.
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