A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving an IV infusion of dextrose 10% in water. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Hyperglycemia

Hypovolemia

Hypercalcemia

Hypokalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: An IV infusion of dextrose 10% in water can cause hyperglycemia, which is an elevated blood sugar
level.

Choice B reason: Hypovolemia, or decreased blood volume, is not a typical adverse effect of dextrose infusion.

Choice C reason: Hypercalcemia, or high calcium levels in the blood, is not associated with dextrose infusion.

Choice D reason: While dextrose infusion can affect electrolyte balance, hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is not
the primary concern with dextrose infusion.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Caffeinated beverages can cause diarrhea as caffeine stimulates the gastrointestinal tract and can

lead to increased bowel movements.

Choice B reason: Ripe bananas are typically recommended to manage diarrhea due to their pectin content, which can help absorb liquid in the intestines.

Choice C reason: White rice is often recommended for those with diarrhea as it is easy to digest and can help form

stools.

Choice D reason: Low fiber cereal is less likely to cause diarrhea compared to high fiber options, as fiber can accelerate the passage of food through the intestines.

A. The client's height B. The client's skinfold thickness C. The client's waist circumference D. The client's daily calorie intake

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: To calculate BMI, the nurse needs the client's height and weight. BMI is calculated by dividing the weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters.

Choice B reason: Skinfold thickness is used to estimate body fat percentage, not BMI.

Choice C reason: Waist circumference is used as a measure of abdominal obesity, not for calculating BMI.

Choice D reason: Daily calorie intake is not required for BMI calculation; it is more relevant for dietary assessments
and weight management plans.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving an IV infusion of dextrose 10% in water. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Nursing Test Bank

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