A nurse is planning care for a client who is 6 hr postoperative following a right knee arthroplasty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Apply warm, moist packs to the surgical site.
Place a pillow under the client's surgical knee
Use the continuous passive-motion machine intermittently.
Massage the lower leg in smooth, long strokes.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C.
Using the continuous passive-motion machine intermittently helps to prevent joint stiffness and promote circulation in the surgical leg. Applying warm, moist packs to the surgical site can increase inflammation and infection risk. Placing a pillow under the client's surgical knee can cause flexion contractures and impair healing. Massaging the lower leg in smooth, long strokes can dislodge a thrombus and cause a pulmonary embolism.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C.
Hypertension. The rationale is that oral contraceptives contain synthetic hormones that can increase blood pressure and increase the risk of
cardiovascular events such as stroke, heart attack or blood clots. The nurse should advise the client to avoid oral contraceptives if she has hypertension or other risk factors for cardiovascular disease and suggest alternative methods of birth control.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]
Explanation
The nurse is responsible for educating the client and their partner about advance directives and facilitating their decision-making process. Advance directives are legal documents that allow the client to express their preferences for medical care and treatments at the end of life.
They also enable the client to appoint a health care proxy, who is a person who can make health care decisions for the client if they are unable to do so themselves.
The nurse should provide the client with written information about advance directives, document that the provider discussed do-notresuscitate status with the client, and communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report.
The nurse should not instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers, as this may imply coercion or limit the client's right to change their mind.
The nurse should also not inform the client that an advance directive discontinues further care, as this is inaccurate and may discourage the client from completing one.
The nurse should facilitate a power of attorney for health care document only if the client wishes to designate a health care proxy.
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