A nurse is planning care for a client who is 6 hr postoperative following a right knee arthroplasty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Apply warm, moist packs to the surgical site.
Place a pillow under the client's surgical knee
Use the continuous passive-motion machine intermittently.
Massage the lower leg in smooth, long strokes.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C.
Using the continuous passive-motion machine intermittently helps to prevent joint stiffness and promote circulation in the surgical leg. Applying warm, moist packs to the surgical site can increase inflammation and infection risk. Placing a pillow under the client's surgical knee can cause flexion contractures and impair healing. Massaging the lower leg in smooth, long strokes can dislodge a thrombus and cause a pulmonary embolism.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: The nurse should respect and support the client's decision to stop dialysis treatment, as it is an expression of autonomy and self-determination. Discussing alternative treatment methods, asking the facility chaplain to visit, and telling the client she should discuss this decision with her family are all actions that may imply that the nurse does not accept or respect the client's decision.
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