A nurse is planning care for a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Encourage short periods of ambulation.
Administer antibiotics.
Restrict fluids.
Provide a diet high in fat.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Helps maintain muscle tone and promotes overall well-being without overstressing the body during recovery from hepatitis B.
B) Antibiotics are not effective against viruses like hepatitis B.
C) There is generally no need to restrict fluids in hepatitis B; adequate hydration supports overall health and liver function.
D) A high-fat diet is not recommended for liver disease; typically, a balanced, low-fat diet is more appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Pancrelipase may be prescribed to aid in digestion in chronic pancreatitis but is not typically used in the acute phase.
B) While ambulation may be encouraged as tolerated, it is not a specific prescription for acute pancreatitis.
C) Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is often prescribed in acute pancreatitis to reduce gastric acid secretion, thereby reducing pancreatic stimulation and promoting healing.
D) In acute pancreatitis, dietary intake is typically restricted initially, often starting with nothing by mouth (NPO) and progressing to a clear liquid diet as tolerated; a low-residue diet is usually introduced at a later stage.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A) PT is prolonged in cirrhosis due to impaired synthesis of clotting factors by the liver, making it important to monitor for bleeding risk.
B) Serum albumin levels decrease in cirrhosis due to impaired liver function, reflecting the client's nutritional status and liver synthetic function.
C) Elevated serum ammonia levels can indicate hepatic encephalopathy, a complication of cirrhosis characterized by altered mental status.
D) Troponin is not typically evaluated in cirrhosis assessment; it is a cardiac marker used to assess for myocardial infarction.
E) Serum lipase is not typically evaluated in cirrhosis assessment; it is a pancreatic enzyme used to diagnose pancreatitis.
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