An adult client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms of acute pancreatitis. Which data support this diagnosis?
Malabsorption and weight loss
Fluid retention and hypertension
Lipase 3200 u/L (20-180 u/L) and Turner sign
Amylase 35 u/L (30-170 u/L) and steatorrhea
The Correct Answer is C
A) These symptoms are more indicative of chronic conditions.
B) These are not specific to acute pancreatitis.
C) Elevated lipase and Turner's sign (bruising around the flanks) strongly suggest acute pancreatitis.
D) Amylase within normal limits and steatorrhea do not support acute pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) HBV can be transmitted from an infected mother to her child during childbirth.
The importance of screening and vaccination should be emphasized.
B) While important for general health, this is not specifically related to the transmission of HBV, which is primarily spread through blood and bodily fluids.
C) These are not typical symptoms of HBV; common symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain.
D) History of gallstones is not a risk factor for HBV.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Gallstones are a leading cause of acute pancreatitis as they can block the pancreatic duct.
B) While inflammation of the duodenum can cause abdominal symptoms, it does not directly lead to acute pancreatitis.
C) Diabetes results from the dysfunction of the pancreas after damage but does not cause acute pancreatitis.
D) Hepatitis C affects the liver and does not directly cause pancreatitis.
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