The nurse is caring for a client with chronic pancreatitis who exhibits signs of malabsorption. The nurse recognizes that this is due to which pathophysiology process?
Impaired pancreatic enzyme production
Presence of viral infection
Hyperlipidemia
Increased vascular permeability
The Correct Answer is A
A) Chronic pancreatitis can lead to a decrease in enzyme production necessary for digestion, leading to malabsorption.
B) This does not typically cause malabsorption associated with chronic pancreatitis.
C) While it can occur with chronic pancreatitis, it does not directly cause malabsorption.
D) This is not related to the digestive malabsorption seen in chronic pancreatitis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Pancrelipase may be prescribed to aid in digestion in chronic pancreatitis but is not typically used in the acute phase.
B) While ambulation may be encouraged as tolerated, it is not a specific prescription for acute pancreatitis.
C) Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is often prescribed in acute pancreatitis to reduce gastric acid secretion, thereby reducing pancreatic stimulation and promoting healing.
D) In acute pancreatitis, dietary intake is typically restricted initially, often starting with nothing by mouth (NPO) and progressing to a clear liquid diet as tolerated; a low-residue diet is usually introduced at a later stage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Monitoring for hypertension is not directly related to caring for a client with enteral feeding via a jejunostomy tube.
B) Measuring residual volume is a nursing intervention for clients with gastric feeding tubes, not jejunostomy tubes.
C) Diarrhea is a potential complication of enteral feeding, and monitoring stool output is essential to assess for this complication and adjust feeding accordingly.
D) Monitoring blood glucose levels is important for clients with diabetes but is not specific to caring for a client with enteral feeding via a jejunostomy tube.
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