A nurse is admitting a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?
Pancrelipase 500 units/kg PO three times daily with meals
Pantoprazole 80 mg IV bolus twice daily
Initiate a low-residue diet
D Ambulate twice day
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pancrelipase 500 units/kg PO three times daily with meals: Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy used to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in clients with pancreatic insufficiency. However, in acute pancreatitis, the pancreas is inflamed and typically unable to produce sufficient enzymes. Therefore, enzyme replacement therapy is not typically initiated during the acute phase of pancreatitis.
B. Pantoprazole 80 mg IV bolus twice daily: This is the correct answer. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces gastric acid secretion. It is commonly prescribed in acute pancreatitis to decrease gastric acid production and reduce pancreatic enzyme activity, thereby promoting pancreatic rest and reducing further pancreatic inflammation and injury.
C. Initiate a low-residue diet: In acute pancreatitis, clients are typically kept NPO (nothing by mouth) initially to allow the pancreas to rest and inflammation to decrease. Once oral intake is resumed, a low-fat, easily digestible diet is usually recommended. However, the initiation of a low-residue diet is not typically indicated during the acute phase of pancreatitis.
D. Ambulate twice daily: While early ambulation is generally encouraged in hospitalized clients to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pneumonia, ambulation may be limited initially in clients with acute pancreatitis due to pain and discomfort. Ambulation is not typically a priority during the acute phase of pancreatitis; instead, pain management and supportive care are emphasized.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "My child must be free from this before returning to school": While it's important for the child to be treated and free from head lice before returning to school, this statement alone doesn't address the comprehensive measures needed to eradicate pediculosis capitis. It focuses only on the child's return to school without considering other aspects of treatment and prevention.
B. "Toys that can't be dry cleaned or washed must be thrown out": Throwing out toys that can't be dry cleaned or washed is an extreme measure and unnecessary for managing pediculosis capitis. While cleaning items that come into contact with the child's head is important, it's not necessary to dispose of toys unless they cannot be effectively cleaned.
C. "All recently used clothing, bedding, and towels must be washed in hot water": This statement indicates a thorough understanding of the teaching. Washing recently used clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water is an essential step in eliminating head lice and preventing reinfestation. Hot water helps kill lice and their eggs, reducing the risk of transmission.
D. "I will treat all the family members to be on the safe side": Treating all family members is a prudent measure to prevent the spread of head lice within the household. However, this statement alone doesn't address other important aspects of treatment and prevention, such as washing bedding and clothing. While treating family members is important, it's only one part of a comprehensive approach to managing pediculosis capitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pancrelipase 500 units/kg PO three times daily with meals: Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy used to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in clients with pancreatic insufficiency. However, in acute pancreatitis, the pancreas is inflamed and typically unable to produce sufficient enzymes. Therefore, enzyme replacement therapy is not typically initiated during the acute phase of pancreatitis.
B. Pantoprazole 80 mg IV bolus twice daily: This is the correct answer. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces gastric acid secretion. It is commonly prescribed in acute pancreatitis to decrease gastric acid production and reduce pancreatic enzyme activity, thereby promoting pancreatic rest and reducing further pancreatic inflammation and injury.
C. Initiate a low-residue diet: In acute pancreatitis, clients are typically kept NPO (nothing by mouth) initially to allow the pancreas to rest and inflammation to decrease. Once oral intake is resumed, a low-fat, easily digestible diet is usually recommended. However, the initiation of a low-residue diet is not typically indicated during the acute phase of pancreatitis.
D. Ambulate twice daily: While early ambulation is generally encouraged in hospitalized clients to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pneumonia, ambulation may be limited initially in clients with acute pancreatitis due to pain and discomfort. Ambulation is not typically a priority during the acute phase of pancreatitis; instead, pain management and supportive care are emphasized.
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