The nurse should evaluate results of which laboratory tests while caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver? Select all that apply.

Prothrombin time (PT)

Serum albumin

Serum ammonia

Troponin

Serum lipase

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A)   PT is prolonged in cirrhosis due to impaired synthesis of clotting factors by the liver, making it important to monitor for bleeding risk.
B)   Serum albumin levels decrease in cirrhosis due to impaired liver function, reflecting the client's nutritional status and liver synthetic function.
C)   Elevated serum ammonia levels can indicate hepatic encephalopathy, a complication of cirrhosis characterized by altered mental status.
D)   Troponin is not typically evaluated in cirrhosis assessment; it is a cardiac marker used to assess for myocardial infarction.
E)   Serum lipase is not typically evaluated in cirrhosis assessment; it is a pancreatic enzyme used to diagnose pancreatitis.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A) Limited activity is not typically necessary unless specified by a physician.

B) A low-fat diet is usually recommended for a client with chronic pancreatitis.

C) Weight loss in chronic pancreatitis is common due to the risk of malnutrition and malabsorption.
D) Administration of pancrelipase is essential for aiding digestion if the pancreas is not producing enough enzymes.
E) Elimination of alcohol intake is critical to prevent further damage to the pancreas.

A. "Have your bowel patterns changed?" B. "Have you ever had a blood transfusion?" C. "Where have you traveled recently?" D. "Do you have diabetes?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Bowel pattern changes are not typically associated with hepatitis C.

B) Hepatitis C can be transmitted through blood transfusions received before widespread screening for the virus.
C) Travel history is not directly relevant to assessing for hepatitis C transmission.

D) While diabetes can be a comorbidity associated with hepatitis C, it is not a primary assessment question for suspected hepatitis C.

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The nurse should evaluate results of which laboratory tests while caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing care to a client admitted with chronic pancreatitis. Which items are appropriate to include in the discharge teaching for this client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A female client is visiting the Medical Clinic with suspected hepatitis C. Which assessment question should the nurse ask this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The nurse should evaluate results of which laboratory tests while caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver? Select all that apply.

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