The nurse should evaluate results of which laboratory tests while caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver? Select all that apply.
Prothrombin time (PT)
Serum albumin
Serum ammonia
Troponin
Serum lipase
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A) PT is prolonged in cirrhosis due to impaired synthesis of clotting factors by the liver, making it important to monitor for bleeding risk.
B) Serum albumin levels decrease in cirrhosis due to impaired liver function, reflecting the client's nutritional status and liver synthetic function.
C) Elevated serum ammonia levels can indicate hepatic encephalopathy, a complication of cirrhosis characterized by altered mental status.
D) Troponin is not typically evaluated in cirrhosis assessment; it is a cardiac marker used to assess for myocardial infarction.
E) Serum lipase is not typically evaluated in cirrhosis assessment; it is a pancreatic enzyme used to diagnose pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Chronic damage to the pancreas can lead to diabetes mellitus due to the destruction of insulin-producing cells.
B) Jaundice is typically associated with liver disease, not directly linked with chronic pancreatitis.
C) Ascites is a complication of liver disease, not typically a direct result of chronic pancreatitis.
D) While steatorrhea is a symptom of chronic pancreatitis due to malabsorption of fats, it is not a complication but rather a direct effect of the enzyme insufficiency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) HBV can be transmitted from an infected mother to her child during childbirth.
The importance of screening and vaccination should be emphasized.
B) While important for general health, this is not specifically related to the transmission of HBV, which is primarily spread through blood and bodily fluids.
C) These are not typical symptoms of HBV; common symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain.
D) History of gallstones is not a risk factor for HBV.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today