The nurse is preparing a community presentation about hepatitis B virus (HBV). Which information should be included in the teaching session?
Pregnant women may pass HBV to the fetus
Maintain safe food-handling procedures
Symptoms include diarrhea and cramping
History of gallstones is a risk factor
The Correct Answer is A
A) HBV can be transmitted from an infected mother to her child during childbirth.
The importance of screening and vaccination should be emphasized.
B) While important for general health, this is not specifically related to the transmission of HBV, which is primarily spread through blood and bodily fluids.
C) These are not typical symptoms of HBV; common symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain.
D) History of gallstones is not a risk factor for HBV.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A) Limited activity is not typically necessary unless specified by a physician.
B) A low-fat diet is usually recommended for a client with chronic pancreatitis.
C) Weight loss in chronic pancreatitis is common due to the risk of malnutrition and malabsorption.
D) Administration of pancrelipase is essential for aiding digestion if the pancreas is not producing enough enzymes.
E) Elimination of alcohol intake is critical to prevent further damage to the pancreas.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Monitoring intake and output (I&O) is crucial for understanding the patient's fluid balance, especially after 24 hours of vomiting, which could lead to dehydration. However, it is important for fluid balance but not the immediate next step.
B) Checking blood pressure can provide immediate information on the patient's hemodynamic status and potential hypovolemia due to fluid loss; thus, it should be assessed immediately.
C) Assessing pain level is important for comfort, but stabilization of vital signs takes precedence.
D) Measuring oxygen saturation is useful but less critical than assessing for potential hypotension due to dehydration.
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