When reviewing a client's health history, which information does the nurse identify as a risk factor for development of chronic pancreatitis?

Alcohol abuse

IV drug use

Smoking

Obesity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)   Chronic and excessive alcohol consumption is a well-established risk factor for the development of chronic pancreatitis.
B)   While contributing to other health issues, it is not directly linked to chronic pancreatitis.

C)   Smoking is a risk factor, but alcohol abuse is more significantly associated with chronic pancreatitis.
D)   Although it contributes to various health problems, it is not as directly linked to chronic pancreatitis as alcohol abuse.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A) Limited activity is not typically necessary unless specified by a physician.

B) A low-fat diet is usually recommended for a client with chronic pancreatitis.

C) Weight loss in chronic pancreatitis is common due to the risk of malnutrition and malabsorption.
D) Administration of pancrelipase is essential for aiding digestion if the pancreas is not producing enough enzymes.
E) Elimination of alcohol intake is critical to prevent further damage to the pancreas.

A. WBC 10,000/mm3 (5,000-10,000 mm3) B. Serum potassium 3.5 mEq/L (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) C. Serum albumin 4.8 g/dL (3.5-5 g/dL) D. Lipase 900 u/L (20-180 u/L)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) While an elevated WBC count may indicate infection, it is not unexpected in acute pancreatitis.
B) Serum potassium within normal range does not require immediate intervention.

C) Serum albumin within normal range does not require immediate intervention.

D) Lipase levels significantly elevated above the normal range indicate ongoing pancreatic inflammation and may require intervention or adjustment of treatment.

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When reviewing a client's health history, which information does the nurse identify as a risk factor for development of chronic pancreatitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing care to a client admitted with chronic pancreatitis. Which items are appropriate to include in the discharge teaching for this client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with a history of chronic pancreatitis reports weight loss of 10 pounds over the last month and foul smelling stools. What would be a priority action for the nurse to take?

The nurse is preparing a client presentation regarding pancrelipase (Viokase) therapy. Which information would the nurse include in the teaching session?

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic pancreatitis who exhibits signs of malabsorption. The nurse recognizes that this is due to which pathophysiology process?

When planning care for a client with acute pancreatitis, which order would the nurse anticipate that will contribute to pain control?

While assessing the client with acute pancreatitis the nurse notes the following: skin warm and dry with inelastic turgor, hypoactive bowel sounds, nausea and vomiting for 24 hours, and amber-colored urine. Which action would the nurse take next?

The nurse is admitting a client with liver disease who presents with dyspnea, weight gain and abdominal distention. Which order would the nurse anticipate?

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A female client is visiting the Medical Clinic with suspected hepatitis C. Which assessment question should the nurse ask this client?