The client with cirrhosis is at risk for developing complications. Which condition is the most serious and potentially life-threatening?
Esophageal varices
Altered mental status
Low serum albumin
Decreased reflexes
The Correct Answer is A
A) These are dilated veins in the esophagus that can rupture and lead to life- threatening bleeding.
B) While concerning and indicative of hepatic encephalopathy, it is not immediately life-threatening like a variceal bleed.
C) Indicates poor nutritional status and liver function but is not as acutely dangerous as bleeding varices.
D) This is a concern but does not represent an immediate life-threatening condition like esophageal varices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) These symptoms are more indicative of chronic conditions.
B) These are not specific to acute pancreatitis.
C) Elevated lipase and Turner's sign (bruising around the flanks) strongly suggest acute pancreatitis.
D) Amylase within normal limits and steatorrhea do not support acute pancreatitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, typically presents with weight gain rather than weight loss.
B) Ascites often accompanies peripheral edema, particularly in the lower extremities.
C) Ascites is not typically associated with flushed skin; rather, it may lead to pallor due to anemia or jaundice due to liver dysfunction.
D) Ascites is not directly associated with vomiting blood; hematemesis may indicate complications such as esophageal varices, which can occur in advanced liver disease.
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