The client with cirrhosis is at risk for developing complications. Which condition is the most serious and potentially life-threatening?
Esophageal varices
Altered mental status
Low serum albumin
Decreased reflexes
The Correct Answer is A
A) These are dilated veins in the esophagus that can rupture and lead to life- threatening bleeding.
B) While concerning and indicative of hepatic encephalopathy, it is not immediately life-threatening like a variceal bleed.
C) Indicates poor nutritional status and liver function but is not as acutely dangerous as bleeding varices.
D) This is a concern but does not represent an immediate life-threatening condition like esophageal varices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Chronic damage to the pancreas can lead to diabetes mellitus due to the destruction of insulin-producing cells.
B) Jaundice is typically associated with liver disease, not directly linked with chronic pancreatitis.
C) Ascites is a complication of liver disease, not typically a direct result of chronic pancreatitis.
D) While steatorrhea is a symptom of chronic pancreatitis due to malabsorption of fats, it is not a complication but rather a direct effect of the enzyme insufficiency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Pancreatic enzymes are typically used to aid in digestion rather than pain control in acute pancreatitis.
B) Decompression of the gastrointestinal tract through nasogastric suction can help reduce pancreatic stimulation and alleviate pain in acute pancreatitis.
C) While ambulation may help prevent complications, it is not directly related to pain control in acute pancreatitis.
D) A clear liquid diet may be initiated once the acute phase has resolved, but it does not directly contribute to pain control.
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