The nurse is preparing to administer spironolactone (Aldactone) and furosemide (Lasix) at 0900 to a client diagnosed with ascites. Review of 0600 laboratory results shows serum sodium 130 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L) and potassium 3.1 mEq/L (3.5-5.0 mEq/L). Which action should the nurse take first?

Request a dietary consult

Order a 2 gram sodium restriction diet

Initiate a fluid restriction

Hold the spironolactone and furosemide

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Requesting a dietary consult is useful but not the most immediate action needed.

B)   Ordering a 2 gram sodium restriction diet is important but not addressing the immediate issue of electrolyte imbalance.
C)   Fluid restriction may be considered but not before addressing the electrolyte issues.
D)   Holding the spironolactone and furosemide is the correct action, as administering these could exacerbate the existing hypokalemia and hyponatremia, increasing the risk of adverse effects.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Gallstones are a leading cause of acute pancreatitis as they can block the pancreatic duct.
B) While inflammation of the duodenum can cause abdominal symptoms, it does not directly lead to acute pancreatitis.
C) Diabetes results from the dysfunction of the pancreas after damage but does not cause acute pancreatitis.
D) Hepatitis C affects the liver and does not directly cause pancreatitis.

A. Fatty stools may result B. Administer prior to antacids C. Do not take with food D. Rinse mouth after taking

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy used to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, and its use may lead to steatorrhea (fatty stools) as a common side effect.
B) Pancrelipase is typically administered with meals or snacks to aid in digestion; there is no need to administer it prior to antacids.
C) Pancrelipase is taken with meals or snacks to assist in digestion, so this statement is incorrect.
D) There is no need to rinse the mouth after taking pancrelipase; it is a medication designed for oral ingestion.

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The nurse is preparing to administer spironolactone (Aldactone) and furosemide (Lasix) at 0900 to a client diagnosed with ascites. Review of 0600 laboratory results shows serum sodium 130 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L) and potassium 3.1 mEq/L (3.5-5.0 mEq/L). Which action should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is collecting a health history of a client admitted for possible acute pancreatitis. Which health history item would increase the client's risk for this diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a client presentation regarding pancrelipase (Viokase) therapy. Which information would the nurse include in the teaching session?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a client with the diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy. Which assessment finding should the nurse anticipate?

A client with a history of chronic pancreatitis reports weight loss of 10 pounds over the last month and foul smelling stools. What would be a priority action for the nurse to take?

The client with acute pancreatitis asks why she is taking omeprazole. What is the nurse's best response?

A client with cirrhosis has the following laboratory results: albumin 4.9 g/dl. (3.5-5 g/dL), PT 13 seconds (11-12.5 sec), and serum ammonia 68 mcg/dL (15-45 mcg/dL). Based on this information, what is the nurse's next action?

The nurse is preparing to administer spironolactone (Aldactone) and furosemide (Lasix) at 0900 to a client diagnosed with ascites. Review of 0600 laboratory results shows serum sodium 130 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L) and potassium 3.1 mEq/L (3.5-5.0 mEq/L). Which action should the nurse take first?

When reviewing a client's health history, which information does the nurse identify as a risk factor for development of chronic pancreatitis?

The nurse is making a home visit to a client with chronic pancreatitis. Which data is consistent with this diagnosis?

While assessing the client with acute pancreatitis the nurse notes the following: skin warm and dry with inelastic turgor, hypoactive bowel sounds, nausea and vomiting for 24 hours, and amber-colored urine. Which action would the nurse take next?