Which question would the nurse ask to identify a risk factor for liver disease?

“Do you consume a high carbohydrate diet?"

"Do you have a history of heart disease?"

"Have you had a flu shot this year?"

"Have you ever used IV drugs?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A)   While a high carbohydrate diet can contribute to fatty liver disease, it is less direct and specific compared to other risk factors.
B)   Heart disease is not directly linked to liver disease risk.

C)   Having a flu is unrelated to liver disease risk.

D) Intravenous drug use is a known risk factor for hepatitis B and C, both of which can lead to liver disease.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A) PT is prolonged in cirrhosis due to impaired synthesis of clotting factors by the liver, making it important to monitor for bleeding risk.
B) Serum albumin levels decrease in cirrhosis due to impaired liver function, reflecting the client's nutritional status and liver synthetic function.
C) Elevated serum ammonia levels can indicate hepatic encephalopathy, a complication of cirrhosis characterized by altered mental status.
D) Troponin is not typically evaluated in cirrhosis assessment; it is a cardiac marker used to assess for myocardial infarction.
E) Serum lipase is not typically evaluated in cirrhosis assessment; it is a pancreatic enzyme used to diagnose pancreatitis.

A. Encourage short periods of ambulation. B. Administer antibiotics. C. Restrict fluids. D. Provide a diet high in fat.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Helps maintain muscle tone and promotes overall well-being without overstressing the body during recovery from hepatitis B.
B) Antibiotics are not effective against viruses like hepatitis B.

C) There is generally no need to restrict fluids in hepatitis B; adequate hydration supports overall health and liver function.

D) A high-fat diet is not recommended for liver disease; typically, a balanced, low-fat diet is more appropriate.

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Which question would the nurse ask to identify a risk factor for liver disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse should evaluate results of which laboratory tests while caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing care to a client admitted with chronic pancreatitis. Which items are appropriate to include in the discharge teaching for this client? Select all that apply.

A client with cirrhosis has the following current assessment data: jaundice, decreased appetite, hemoglobin 15 g/dL (14-18 g/dL) and PT of 20.6 seconds (11-12.5 sec). What does the nurse identify as the priority problem for this client?

When planning care for a client with acute pancreatitis, which order would the nurse anticipate that will contribute to pain control?

When planning care for a client receiving an enteral feeding via jejunostomy tube, which intervention would the nurse include?

The nurse notes these laboratory results for a client with cirrhosis: PT 20 seconds (11-12.5 sec) and serum ammonia 35 mcg/dL (15-45 mcg/dL). What action by the nurse would be a priority?

When reviewing a client's health history, which information does the nurse identify as a risk factor for development of chronic pancreatitis?

A nurse is admitting a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?

The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with ascites. Which assessment finding would the nurse anticipate?