The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with ascites. Which assessment finding would the nurse anticipate?

Weight loss

Pedal edema

Flushed skin

Hematemesis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, typically presents with weight gain rather than weight loss.
B) Ascites often accompanies peripheral edema, particularly in the lower extremities.

C) Ascites is not typically associated with flushed skin; rather, it may lead to pallor due to anemia or jaundice due to liver dysfunction.
D) Ascites is not directly associated with vomiting blood; hematemesis may indicate complications such as esophageal varices, which can occur in advanced liver disease.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A) PT is prolonged in cirrhosis due to impaired synthesis of clotting factors by the liver, making it important to monitor for bleeding risk.
B) Serum albumin levels decrease in cirrhosis due to impaired liver function, reflecting the client's nutritional status and liver synthetic function.
C) Elevated serum ammonia levels can indicate hepatic encephalopathy, a complication of cirrhosis characterized by altered mental status.
D) Troponin is not typically evaluated in cirrhosis assessment; it is a cardiac marker used to assess for myocardial infarction.
E) Serum lipase is not typically evaluated in cirrhosis assessment; it is a pancreatic enzyme used to diagnose pancreatitis.

A. Impaired pancreatic enzyme production B. Presence of viral infection C. Hyperlipidemia D. Increased vascular permeability

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Chronic pancreatitis can lead to a decrease in enzyme production necessary for digestion, leading to malabsorption.
B) This does not typically cause malabsorption associated with chronic pancreatitis.

C) While it can occur with chronic pancreatitis, it does not directly cause malabsorption.
D) This is not related to the digestive malabsorption seen in chronic pancreatitis.

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The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with ascites. Which assessment finding would the nurse anticipate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse should evaluate results of which laboratory tests while caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic pancreatitis who exhibits signs of malabsorption. The nurse recognizes that this is due to which pathophysiology process?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?

Which question would the nurse ask to identify a risk factor for liver disease?

When planning care for a client receiving an enteral feeding via jejunostomy tube, which intervention would the nurse include?

The nurse is admitting a client with liver disease who presents with dyspnea, weight gain and abdominal distention. Which order would the nurse anticipate?

The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with ascites. Which assessment finding would the nurse anticipate?

The client with acute pancreatitis asks why she is taking omeprazole. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

The client with cirrhosis is at risk for developing complications. Which condition is the most serious and potentially life-threatening?