The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with ascites. Which assessment finding would the nurse anticipate?

Weight loss

Pedal edema

Flushed skin

Hematemesis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, typically presents with weight gain rather than weight loss.
B) Ascites often accompanies peripheral edema, particularly in the lower extremities.

C) Ascites is not typically associated with flushed skin; rather, it may lead to pallor due to anemia or jaundice due to liver dysfunction.
D) Ascites is not directly associated with vomiting blood; hematemesis may indicate complications such as esophageal varices, which can occur in advanced liver disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Monitoring blood glucose is more relevant for diabetic care.

B) A sodium diet is appropriate for managing fluid retention associated with liver disease.
C) Bedrest may be prescribed but not as specific to the management of fluid retention.
D) Insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter is not a standard intervention without additional justification.

A. Alcohol abuse B. IV drug use C. Smoking D. Obesity

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Chronic and excessive alcohol consumption is a well-established risk factor for the development of chronic pancreatitis.
B) While contributing to other health issues, it is not directly linked to chronic pancreatitis.

C) Smoking is a risk factor, but alcohol abuse is more significantly associated with chronic pancreatitis.
D) Although it contributes to various health problems, it is not as directly linked to chronic pancreatitis as alcohol abuse.

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The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with ascites. Which assessment finding would the nurse anticipate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is admitting a client with liver disease who presents with dyspnea, weight gain and abdominal distention. Which order would the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When reviewing a client's health history, which information does the nurse identify as a risk factor for development of chronic pancreatitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client with acute pancreatitis asks why she is taking omeprazole. What is the nurse's best response?

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Which question would the nurse ask to identify a risk factor for liver disease?

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A nurse is admitting a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?

The nurse is preparing to administer spironolactone (Aldactone) and furosemide (Lasix) at 0900 to a client diagnosed with ascites. Review of 0600 laboratory results shows serum sodium 130 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L) and potassium 3.1 mEq/L (3.5-5.0 mEq/L). Which action should the nurse take first?

The client with cirrhosis is at risk for developing complications. Which condition is the most serious and potentially life-threatening?

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