A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for a bowel-training program following a spinal cord injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Administer a cathartic suppository 30 min prior to scheduled defecation times.
Encourage a maximum fluid intake of 1,500 mL per day.
Increase the amount of refined grains in the client's diet.
Provide the client with a cold drink prior to defecation.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Administering a cathartic suppository can help stimulate bowel movement and facilitate a bowel-training program, particularly for individuals with altered bowel function due to spinal cord injury.
B. Incorrect. Adequate fluid intake is important, but limiting fluid intake is not typically recommended for clients with spinal cord injuries.
C. Incorrect. Refined grains are not specifically indicated for promoting bowel function. A balanced diet with sufficient fiber is more appropriate.
D. Incorrect. Providing a cold drink prior to defecation might not have a significant impact on bowel function and is not a commonly recommended intervention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is a stimulant laxative that works by increasing the movement of the intestines, helping the stool to come out. However, given the client's third-degree perineal laceration, a rectal suppository might cause discomfort and potentially disrupt the healing process.
B. Incorrect. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication and is not appropriate for constipation relief.
C. This is an osmotic laxative that works by drawing water into the intestines, which helps to soften the stool and stimulate bowel movements. It is taken orally and would not interfere with the healing of the perineal laceration.
D. Incorrect. Famotidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid and is not indicated for constipation relief.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Polyhydramnios (excessive amniotic fluid) is not typically associated with placenta previa. It can be associated with conditions like fetal abnormalities or maternal diabetes.
B. Incorrect. Uterine tenderness might be present in conditions like uterine contractions, but it is not a primary finding in placenta previa.
C. Incorrect. Nausea is a common pregnancy symptom and is not directly related to placenta previa.
D. Correct. Spotting or painless vaginal bleeding is a hallmark sign of placenta previa, which occurs when the placenta covers part or all of the cervix. It can be life-threatening if severe bleeding occurs.
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