A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for a bowel-training program following a spinal cord injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Administer a cathartic suppository 30 min prior to scheduled defecation times.

Encourage a maximum fluid intake of 1,500 mL per day.

Increase the amount of refined grains in the client's diet.

Provide the client with a cold drink prior to defecation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Correct. Administering a cathartic suppository can help stimulate bowel movement and facilitate a bowel-training program, particularly for individuals with altered bowel function due to spinal cord injury.

B. Incorrect. Adequate fluid intake is important, but limiting fluid intake is not typically recommended for clients with spinal cord injuries.

C. Incorrect. Refined grains are not specifically indicated for promoting bowel function. A balanced diet with sufficient fiber is more appropriate.

D. Incorrect. Providing a cold drink prior to defecation might not have a significant impact on bowel function and is not a commonly recommended intervention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Looping the tubing so that it is lower than the collection bag creates a dependent loop where urine can pool, increasing the risk of UTI. This practice should be avoided as it can lead to bacterial contamination and subsequent infections.

Choice B rationale:

Keeping the urinary bag at bladder level when ambulating helps maintain a continuous flow of urine into the collection bag without creating dependent loops. This practice minimizes the risk of bacterial contamination and reduces the chances of acquiring a UTI.

Choice C rationale:

Obtaining urinary samples by disconnecting the tubing connections is not recommended. This procedure can introduce bacteria into the urinary system, increasing the risk of UTI. Sterile techniques, such as using a catheter port for sampling, should be followed to minimize the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale:

Securing the catheter to the client's thigh is essential to prevent tension and pulling on the catheter, which can cause trauma to the urethra. However, securing the catheter alone does not minimize the risk of UTI. Proper hygiene, closed drainage system, and maintaining a continuous flow of urine into the collection bag are key factors in preventing UTIs in clients with indwelling urinary catheters.

A. Client rates lower back pain a 0 on a scale from 0 to 10. No reports of vaginal discharge. B. Membranes intact. C. No uterine contractions noted. D. FHR baseline 138 E. minimal variability. F. No further reports of burning with urination. G. WBC 12.000/mm3 H. Platelet count 188,000/mm3 (150,000 to 400,000/mm3) I. Temperature 37.1° C (98.7° F) J. Blood pressure 120/78 mm Hg

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J"]

Explanation

Client rates lower back pain a 0 on a scale from 0 to 10. No reports of vaginal discharge.

Membranes intact.

No uterine contractions noted.

FHR baseline 138, with minimal variability. No further reports of burning with urination.

Laboratory Results: WBC 12,000/mm3 (within the normal range of 5,000 to 10,000/mm3). Platelet count 188,000/mm3 (within the normal range of 150,000 to 400,000/mm3).

Vital Signs: Temperature 37.1°C (98.7°F), Blood pressure 120/78 mm Hg.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for a bowel-training program following a spinal cord injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a history of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and requires placement of an indwelling urinary catheter.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help minimize the client's risk for acquiring a UTI?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J"]

Explanation

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