A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for a bowel-training program following a spinal cord injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Administer a cathartic suppository 30 min prior to scheduled defecation times.

Encourage a maximum fluid intake of 1,500 mL per day.

Increase the amount of refined grains in the client's diet.

Provide the client with a cold drink prior to defecation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Correct. Administering a cathartic suppository can help stimulate bowel movement and facilitate a bowel-training program, particularly for individuals with altered bowel function due to spinal cord injury.

B. Incorrect. Adequate fluid intake is important, but limiting fluid intake is not typically recommended for clients with spinal cord injuries.

C. Incorrect. Refined grains are not specifically indicated for promoting bowel function. A balanced diet with sufficient fiber is more appropriate.

D. Incorrect. Providing a cold drink prior to defecation might not have a significant impact on bowel function and is not a commonly recommended intervention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Beneficence refers to the ethical principle of doing good and taking actions that promote the well-being and best interests of the client. Sitting with the client to provide comfort aligns with this principle.

B. Incorrect. Autonomy relates to respecting the client's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment.

C. Incorrect. Fidelity pertains to keeping promises and maintaining trust in the nurse-client relationship.

D. Incorrect. Veracity involves truthfulness and honesty in communication with clients, particularly in providing accurate information about their care and condition.

A. "I can start the medication 30 minutes earlier." B. "I can infuse the medication at a faster rate." C. "I have up to 2 hours after the usual scheduled time to give you this medication." D. "I can adjust the time and schedule for when it's convenient for you."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administering the medication 30 minutes earlier may not be appropriate without specific orders from the provider.
B. Infusing the medication at a faster rate is not a solution for adjusting the timing of the dose.
C. Administering the medication up to 2 hours after the usual schedule time is incorrect because it could lead to subtherapeutic levels and reduced effectiveness.

D. Adjusting the medication schedule solely for the convenience of the client without consulting the provider is not recommended.

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