A nurse is caring for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hematuria.

Polyuria.

Weight loss.

Hypotension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Hematuria is the presence of red blood cells in the urine, which can make it appear pink or cola-colored. Hematuria is a common sign of glomerulonephritis, which is inflammation of the tiny filters in the kidneys (glomeruli) that remove waste and excess fluid from the blood. Hematuria occurs because the inflamed glomeruli allow some blood cells to leak into the urine.

Choice B is wrong because polyuria is the production of abnormally large amounts of urine. Polyuria is not a typical feature of acute glomerulonephritis, which may actually cause reduced urine output due to fluid retention and decreased kidney function.

Choice C is wrong because weight loss is not a common symptom of acute glomerulonephritis. On the contrary, weight gain may occur due to fluid retention and edema (swelling) in the face, hands, feet and abdomen.

Choice D is wrong because hypotension is low blood pressure. Hypotension is not usually associated with acute glomerulonephritis, which may cause high blood pressure (hypertension) due to fluid overload and impaired sodium excretion by the kidneys.

Normal ranges for blood pressure are less than 120/80 mmHg for adults. Normal ranges for urine output are about 800 to 2000 mL per day for adults.

Normal ranges for protein in the urine are less than 150 mg per day for adults. Normal ranges for red blood cells in the urine are less than 3 per high-power field for men and less than 5 per high-power field for women.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Comparing the client’s current weight with preprocedure weight is the best way to evaluate the effectiveness of the paracentesis, which is a procedure to remove excess fluid from the abdominal cavity. The fluid buildup, or ascites, is a common complication of end-stage liver disease (ESLD), which is a condition in which the liver is severely damaged and cannot function adequately.

Choice B is wrong because examining for leakage at the site of the procedure is not a measure of effectiveness, but a potential complication that should be monitored and reported.

Choice C is wrong because checking the client’s serum albumin levels is not relevant to the paracentesis.

Albumin is a protein that helps maintain fluid balance in the body, but it is not affected by the removal of fluid from the abdomen.

Choice D is wrong because confirming that the client is able to urinate is not related to the paracentesis.

Urination is a function of the kidneys, not the liver, and it does not reflect the amount of fluid removed from the abdomen.

A. Replace the NG tube. B. Provide oral hygiene care. C. Administer an antiemetic medication. D. Evaluate functioning of the suction device.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is because the first priority for the nurse is to assess the cause of the vomiting and ensure that the NG tube is working properly. If the suction device is malfunctioning, it could lead to gastric distension, nausea and vomiting. The nurse should check the suction settings, tubing, canister and connections for any problems.

Choice A is wrong because replacing the NG tube is not the first action to take.

The nurse should first rule out other causes of vomiting before attempting to reinsert the tube, which could be uncomfortable and risky for the client.

Choice B is wrong because providing oral hygiene care is not the most urgent action to take.

While oral hygiene care is important for comfort and infection prevention, it does not address the underlying cause of vomiting or prevent further complications.

Choice C is wrong because administering an antiemetic medication is not the most appropriate action to take.

The nurse should first identify the cause of vomiting and correct it if possible.

Giving an antiemetic medication without resolving the problem could mask symptoms and delay treatment.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and is undergoing a paracentesis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a vented NG tube set to low intermittent suction and has vomited. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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