A nurse is performing tracheostomy care for a client and suctioning to remove copious secretions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Lubricate the suction catheter tip with sterile saline
Suction two to three times with a 50-second pause between passes
Hyperventilate the client on 100% oxygen prior to suctioning
Perform chest physiotherapy prior to suctioning
None
None
The Correct Answer is C
Correct Answer: B. Position the sterile drape leaving the perineum exposed.
Rationales
A. Lubricate the catheter with water-soluble gel.
Lubrication is important to reduce urethral trauma, but this is not the first step once the sterile field is prepared. It comes after draping and cleansing, just before catheter insertion.
B. Position the sterile drape leaving the perineum exposed.
This is the first action after donning sterile gloves and preparing the field. Draping maintains a sterile environment and provides access to the insertion site. Ensuring sterility from the beginning is critical for preventing catheter-associated infections.
C. Cleanse the client’s meatus with antiseptic solution.
Cleansing the meatus is done after draping to reduce the risk of introducing microorganisms during catheter insertion. Although essential, it is not the very first step once the sterile procedure begins.
D. Attach a prefilled syringe to the catheter inflation hub.
The balloon should not be prepared or inflated until after the catheter has been inserted and urine return is observed. Attaching the syringe too early may risk accidental inflation outside the bladder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Activate the fire alarm: While activating the fire alarm is important in alerting others to the fire, the priority is ensuring the safety of clients in the immediate vicinity. Moving clients away from the potential danger takes precedence over activating the alarm.
B. Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire: While extinguishing the fire is necessary to prevent its spread, it should only be attempted after ensuring the safety of clients nearby. Attempting to use a fire extinguisher without first moving clients could put them at risk of injury or smoke inhalation.
C. Move any clients in the immediate vicinity: This is the priority action. Moving clients away from the potential danger of the smoldering fire helps protect them from smoke inhalation and potential burns. It ensures their safety while allowing the nurse to assess the situation and determine further actions.
D. Close the fire doors on the unit: Closing fire doors can help contain the fire and prevent its spread, but it is not the immediate priority when clients are in close proximity to the smoldering fire. Moving clients to safety should be the first action taken.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Increase hematocrit: Fluid overload typically leads to hemodilution, resulting in a decrease in hematocrit rather than an increase. Therefore, an increase in hematocrit would not be expected in a client with fluid overload.
B. Increased temperature: Fluid overload is not typically associated with an increased body temperature. Instead, fever may indicate an infection or another underlying cause. Therefore, an increased temperature would not be a typical finding in a client with fluid overload.
C. Increased heart rate: Fluid overload can lead to an increased heart rate as the body attempts to maintain adequate cardiac output in the presence of excess fluid volume. An elevated heart rate is a compensatory mechanism to maintain tissue perfusion despite the increased workload on the heart.
D. Increased respiratory rate: Fluid overload can cause pulmonary congestion, leading to increased respiratory effort and a higher respiratory rate as the body attempts to compensate for decreased gas exchange efficiency. An increased respiratory rate helps to improve oxygenation and remove excess carbon dioxide from the body.
E. Increased blood pressure: Fluid overload often leads to increased blood pressure due to the increased volume of circulating blood, which can strain the cardiovascular system. Elevated blood pressure is a common manifestation of fluid overload and reflects the increased workload on the heart and blood vessels.
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