A nurse is ordering a breakfast meal tray for a client who has dysphagia and a prescription for a mechanically altered diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse select?
Yogurt and granola
Wheat toast with butter
Pancakes with syrup
Banana and nut muffin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Yogurt and granola is not appropriate because granola is hard and can be difficult to swallow, increasing the risk of aspiration.
B. Wheat toast with butter is not appropriate because toast is dry and can be difficult to chew and swallow, posing a choking hazard.
C. Pancakes with syrup are soft and easy to chew, making them a suitable choice for a mechanically altered diet. The syrup adds moisture, further aiding swallowing.
D. Banana and nut muffin is not appropriate because muffins can be dry and crumbly, and nuts are a choking hazard for clients with dysphagia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Small clots with tissue in the urine. It is expected for a client 2 days post-TURP to have small clots and tissue debris in the urine as part of the healing process. Continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) often helps clear these.
B. Dark red urine. Bright red or dark red urine can indicate active bleeding, which is not expected 2 days post-op and requires immediate intervention.
C. Urinary output 25 mL/hr. This is too low (normal output should be at least 30 mL/hr) and could indicate catheter blockage, dehydration, or renal impairment, which is not expected.
D. Pain of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Mild discomfort is expected, but severe pain (8/10) is abnormal and could indicate bladder spasms, catheter blockage, or another complication requiring intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Antibiotic therapy. This is incorrect because there is no indication of an infection. The WBC count is within the normal range, and there are no symptoms suggestive of a bacterial infection.
B. Protective environment. This is incorrect because a protective environment is used for immunocompromised clients, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or with severe neutropenia, which is not the case here.
C. Blood transfusion. This is incorrect because although the hemoglobin level is low (8.1 g/dL), it is not critically low enough to require a transfusion. Instead, iron supplementation is the preferred treatment.
D. Iron supplementation. This is correct because the child’s hemoglobin and hematocrit levels indicate mild anemia, likely due to excessive cow’s milk intake, which can lead to iron deficiency anemia in toddlers. Iron supplementation will help correct the deficiency.
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