A nurse is ordering a breakfast meal tray for a client who has dysphagia and a prescription for a mechanically altered diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse select?
Yogurt and granola
Wheat toast with butter
Pancakes with syrup
Banana and nut muffin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Yogurt and granola is not appropriate because granola is hard and can be difficult to swallow, increasing the risk of aspiration.
B. Wheat toast with butter is not appropriate because toast is dry and can be difficult to chew and swallow, posing a choking hazard.
C. Pancakes with syrup are soft and easy to chew, making them a suitable choice for a mechanically altered diet. The syrup adds moisture, further aiding swallowing.
D. Banana and nut muffin is not appropriate because muffins can be dry and crumbly, and nuts are a choking hazard for clients with dysphagia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Shake both insulin vials for 2 min before withdrawing the doses. Insulin vials should never be shaken, as this can create air bubbles and affect dosage accuracy. NPH insulin should be gently rolled between the hands to mix.
B. Administer the mixture within 5 min of preparing it. While insulin should be administered promptly, there is no strict 5-minute requirement.
C. Withdraw the NPH insulin before the regular insulin. Regular insulin should be drawn up first to prevent contamination with the cloudy NPH insulin.
D. Inject air into the regular insulin vial before injecting air into the NPH vial. Air should be injected into the regular insulin first, then into the NPH insulin vial, before withdrawing the doses in the correct order.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Obtain a tympanogram reading prior to initiating the test. This is incorrect because a tympanogram assesses middle ear function and is not part of the Weber test, which evaluates hearing loss type.
B. Place a vibrating tuning fork on the top of the child's head. This is correct because the Weber test involves placing a vibrating tuning fork on the midline of the skull to determine if sound is heard equally in both ears, helping to differentiate between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.
C. Hold a vibrating tuning fork 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in) from the child's ears. This is incorrect because this describes the Rinne test, which compares air conduction to bone conduction.
D. Measure the amount of time the child can hear the sound. This is incorrect because the Weber test does not measure duration but assesses lateralization of sound perception.
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