A nurse is ordering a breakfast meal tray for a client who has dysphagia and a prescription for a mechanically altered diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse select?

Yogurt and granola

Wheat toast with butter

Pancakes with syrup

Banana and nut muffin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Yogurt and granola is not appropriate because granola is hard and can be difficult to swallow, increasing the risk of aspiration.
B. Wheat toast with butter is not appropriate because toast is dry and can be difficult to chew and swallow, posing a choking hazard.
C. Pancakes with syrup are soft and easy to chew, making them a suitable choice for a mechanically altered diet. The syrup adds moisture, further aiding swallowing.
D. Banana and nut muffin is not appropriate because muffins can be dry and crumbly, and nuts are a choking hazard for clients with dysphagia.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "You can take this medication with milk." This is incorrect because dairy products interfere with the absorption of tetracycline and should be avoided when taking the medication.
B. "You should take this medication at bedtime." This is incorrect because taking tetracycline at bedtime increases the risk of esophageal irritation. It should be taken with a full glass of water while sitting or standing upright.
C. "Constipation is an adverse effect of this medication." This is incorrect because tetracycline is more commonly associated with diarrhea rather than constipation.
D. "Light sensitivity is an adverse effect of this medication." This is correct because tetracycline can cause photosensitivity, making the skin more susceptible to sunburn. Clients should be advised to use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when exposed to sunlight.

A. Rotavirus B. Human papillomavirus (HPV) C. Herpes zoster D. Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Rotavirus vaccine is for infants, not older adults. It is given to prevent severe diarrhea caused by rotavirus.
B. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for adolescents and young adults, typically before age 26, to prevent cervical and other cancers.
C. Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccine is recommended for older adults, usually starting at age 50 or 60, to reduce the risk of shingles and its complications.
D. DTaP is given to infants and young children. Instead, older adults should receive a Td or Tdap booster every 10 years.

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A nurse is ordering a breakfast meal tray for a client who has dysphagia and a prescription for a mechanically altered diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse select?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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