A nurse is providing change-of-shift report about a client to an oncoming nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"The client received morphine around lunch."
"The client had a lung biopsy 1 hour ago."
"Vital signs were obtained every 4 hours."
"The client's partner is at their bedside."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Stating that the client received morphine "around lunch" is too vague. The exact time, dose, and effect should be included for accurate pain management.
B. A lung biopsy is a significant procedure that requires close monitoring for complications such as pneumothorax or bleeding. The oncoming nurse must be aware to provide appropriate post-procedure care.
C. General information about vital signs being taken every 4 hours is routine and not critical for handoff unless there are abnormalities or changes.
D. The presence of the client’s partner is not essential clinical information unless it impacts care, such as decision-making or emotional support needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Allergic. Symptoms of an allergic reaction to a blood transfusion typically include itching, rash, and hives rather than chills, headache, or low-back pain.
B. Acute hemolytic. This reaction occurs when the client receives incompatible blood, leading to red blood cell destruction. Symptoms include chills, headache, low-back pain, chest tightness, hypotension, and fever.
C. Bacterial. A bacterial transfusion reaction is usually caused by contaminated blood products and presents with fever, chills, hypotension, and possible sepsis. The described symptoms suggest a different reaction.
D. Febrile nonhemolytic. This reaction is more common and presents with fever, chills, and headache but does not typically include low-back pain or chest tightness, which are more indicative of an acute hemolytic reaction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse should complete an incident report and forward it to the risk manager within 24 hours as part of the facility’s protocol for reporting medication errors. This helps track errors, improve safety measures, and prevent future occurrences.
B. While a pharmacist may need to be involved in evaluating the error, there is no requirement to notify them within a specific timeframe. The priority is proper reporting and client monitoring.
C. Calling the nurse who made the error is not an appropriate action. Incident reports focus on improving systems rather than blaming individuals.
D. An incident report is not part of the medical record. It is an internal document used for quality improvement and risk management.
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