A nurse is obtaining a client's vital signs. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the charge nurse?
Heart rate 98/min
Temperature 38.0 °C (100.4 °F)
Respiratory rate 14/min
Blood pressure 142/88 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is B
A. Heart rate 98/min. A heart rate of 98 beats per minute is within the normal range for adults, which is typically between 60 and 100 beats per minute. Therefore, this finding does not require reporting.
B. Temperature 38.0 °C (100.4 °F). A temperature of 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) is considered a low-grade fever and may indicate an infection or other underlying condition. This finding should be reported to the charge nurse for further assessment and potential intervention.
C. Respiratory rate 14/min. A respiratory rate of 14 breaths per minute is within the normal range for adults, which is generally between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. This finding does not require reporting.
D. Blood pressure 142/88 mm Hg. A blood pressure reading of 142/88 mm Hg is classified as elevated or stage 1 hypertension. While it is important to monitor blood pressure, this finding may not require immediate reporting unless there are additional concerning symptoms or a significant change from the client's baseline readings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","F","G"]
Explanation
A. "I can continue my current alcohol intake." The client should avoid alcohol while taking tuberculosis (TB) medications such as isoniazid and rifampin, as alcohol increases the risk of hepatotoxicity.
B. "I can expect my contact lenses to turn red or orange." Rifampin, a common medication used to treat TB, can cause bodily fluids such as urine, sweat, tears, and saliva to turn red or orange. This can stain soft contact lenses permanently, so clients should be informed of this side effect.
C. "I will need to take my medications for a total of 6 weeks." The standard treatment for TB typically lasts at least 6 months, not just 6 weeks. Clients must complete the full course of therapy to prevent drug resistance and recurrence.
D. "I will need to have a repeat Mantoux test in 4 weeks." A Mantoux test (tuberculin skin test) is not needed after a confirmed TB diagnosis with a positive sputum culture. Instead, follow-up evaluations include repeat sputum cultures and chest x-rays.
E. "I am no longer contagious." Clients with active pulmonary TB are considered contagious until they have completed at least two weeks of effective treatment, have improving symptoms, and have three consecutive negative sputum cultures.
F. "I should notify my provider if I start taking new over-the-counter or prescription medications." TB medications, especially rifampin, can interact with many drugs, including oral contraceptives, anticoagulants, and antiretrovirals. Clients must inform their provider of any new medications.
G. "I will need to have someone observe me when I take medication." Directly observed therapy (DOT) is recommended for clients with TB to ensure medication adherence and reduce the risk of treatment failure or drug resistance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will wipe away yellow crusts that form around the incision." Yellow crusting at the incision site is a normal part of the healing process. It should not be wiped away, as doing so could disrupt healing and cause irritation or bleeding. Instead, the area should be kept clean and allowed to heal naturally.
B. "I will apply antibiotic ointment to my baby's penis." The Plastibell technique does not require the application of antibiotic ointment. Unlike other circumcision methods, the Plastibell ring remains in place and falls off on its own within 5 to 8 days, reducing the need for additional topical treatments.
C. "I will make sure that my baby's diaper is applied snugly." The diaper should be applied loosely to prevent excessive pressure or friction on the healing area. A snug diaper can cause discomfort and increase irritation, potentially delaying healing.
D. "I will apply pressure with gauze if I see bleeding." Minor bleeding may occur after circumcision, and applying gentle pressure with sterile gauze is the appropriate action to control it. If bleeding persists beyond a few minutes or is excessive, medical attention should be sought immediately.
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