A nurse is interviewing a client who reports a desire to quit smoking.
Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Melatonin.
Bupropion.
Naloxone.
Alprazolam.
The Correct Answer is B
Bupropion is a medication that can be prescribed to help people quit smoking.
It works by reducing cravings and other withdrawal symptoms.
Choice A is wrong because melatonin is a hormone that helps regulate sleep and is not used to help people quit smoking.
Choice C is wrong because naloxone is a medication used to reverse opioid overdose and is not used to help people quit smoking.
Choice D is wrong because alprazolam is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders and is not used to help people quit smoking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Osmotic laxatives work by drawing water into the intestines, which can lead to fluid loss and dehydration if not enough fluids are consumed.
Oliguria, or decreased urine output, can be a sign of fluid volume deficit and dehydration.
Choice A is wrong because Weight gain, is not an indication of fluid volume deficit as weight loss is more commonly associated with dehydration.
Choice C is wrong because Headaches, can be a symptom of dehydration but is not specific to fluid volume deficit.
Choice D is wrong because Nausea, can also be a symptom of dehydration but is not specific to fluid volume deficit.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. Assist the client to a left lateral position.
- This is generally used for clients at risk of aspiration, and it's not indicated based on the lithium level.
- B. Implement fluid restrictions.
- Fluid restrictions are usually implemented when there is a risk of fluid overload or hyponatremia, and not in this case. In fact, dehydration can raise lithium levels to toxic levels, so proper hydration is important.
- C. Request a dosage increase from the provider.
- While 0.6 mEq/L is within the therapeutic range, some providers may want to see a level slightly higher for maintenance. So requesting a dosage increase from the provider is the correct action.
- D. Prepare the client for hemodialysis.
- Hemodialysis is used to remove lithium from the blood in cases of severe lithium toxicity, which is indicated by levels significantly higher than 1.5 mEq/L. This is not needed when the lithium level is 0.6 mEq/L.
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