A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Monitor the client for hearing loss.
Implement a high-fiber diet to prevent constipation.
Administer the medication over 10 min.
Reconstitute the medication with a 5% dextrose solution.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should monitor the client for hearing loss because it is a potential adverse effect of erythromycin.
Choice B is wrong because a high-fiber diet to prevent constipation is not mentioned as a necessary action when administering erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus.
Choice C is wrong because erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus should not be administered over 10 min; bolus injection (IV push) is contraindicated.
Choice D is wrong because erythromycin lactobionate should not be reconstituted with a 5% dextrose solution; it should be reconstituted with sterile water for injection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the client to administer the medication through clothing if necessary.
In an emergency, an epinephrine auto-injector can be given through clothing.
Choice A is wrong because massaging the site after injection is not mentioned as something to avoid in the instructions for using an epinephrine auto-injector.
Choice B is wrong because the medication should be injected into the outer thigh, not the abdomen.
Choice D is wrong because aspiration prior to administration of the medication is not mentioned as a necessary step in the instructions for using an epinephrine auto-injector.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. Assist the client to a left lateral position.
- This is generally used for clients at risk of aspiration, and it's not indicated based on the lithium level.
- B. Implement fluid restrictions.
- Fluid restrictions are usually implemented when there is a risk of fluid overload or hyponatremia, and not in this case. In fact, dehydration can raise lithium levels to toxic levels, so proper hydration is important.
- C. Request a dosage increase from the provider.
- While 0.6 mEq/L is within the therapeutic range, some providers may want to see a level slightly higher for maintenance. So requesting a dosage increase from the provider is the correct action.
- D. Prepare the client for hemodialysis.
- Hemodialysis is used to remove lithium from the blood in cases of severe lithium toxicity, which is indicated by levels significantly higher than 1.5 mEq/L. This is not needed when the lithium level is 0.6 mEq/L.
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