A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Monitor the client for hearing loss.

Implement a high-fiber diet to prevent constipation.

Administer the medication over 10 min.

Reconstitute the medication with a 5% dextrose solution.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The nurse should monitor the client for hearing loss because it is a potential adverse effect of erythromycin.

Choice B is wrong because a high-fiber diet to prevent constipation is not mentioned as a necessary action when administering erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus.

Choice C is wrong because erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus should not be administered over 10 min; bolus injection (IV push) is contraindicated.

Choice D is wrong because erythromycin lactobionate should not be reconstituted with a 5% dextrose solution; it should be reconstituted with sterile water for injection.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Discard the vial of medication if the solution is cloudy.

This is because epoetin alfa should not be used if it has been frozen or if it has changed color or has particles in it.

Choice B is wrong because the vial should not be shaken before use.

Choice C is wrong because epoetin alfa should not be diluted with sterile water or any other liquid.

Choice D is wrong because epoetin alfa should not be frozen and therefore does not need to be thawed before administration.

A. The client had chemotherapy 12 hr before the medication was administered. B. The medication vial sat at room temperature for 2 hr before it was administered. C. The client's absolute neutrophil count was 2,500/mm³ before the medication was administered. D. The nurse flushed the client's IV line with dextrose 5% in water before and after the medication was administered.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Administering filgrastim after chemotherapy is a standard practice to boost white blood cell count. However, filgrastim should not be given within 24 hours before or after chemotherapy, as it can affect the efficacy and increase the risk of side effects. Administering the medication 12 hours after chemotherapy falls within this contraindicated window, necessitating an incident report.

Choice B rationale: Filgrastim can be stored at room temperature for short periods, and 2 hours is generally within acceptable limits for stability.

Choice C rationale: An absolute neutrophil count of 2,500/mm³ is within the normal range, and there is no contraindication for administering filgrastim.

Choice D rationale: Flushing the client's IV line with dextrose 5% in water before and after administering filgrastim is not appropriate, as this medication is typically administered with saline solution. Using an incorrect flushing solution could affect the medication's efficacy or compatibility, necessitating an incident report.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?