A nurse is educating a patient about the risk factors for GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

You should avoid or cut down on alcohol and caffeine which can aggravate GERD.

It is okay to take aspirin with GERD.

You should avoid possible mercury containing foods such as some seafood because of their risk to GERD.

There is no causal link between lying down after eating and increased onset of GERD.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing discomfort. Certain lifestyle habits and diet can trigger or worsen GERD symptoms. Alcohol and caffeine are among the substances that can aggravate

GERD123. They can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. Therefore, reducing or avoiding alcohol and caffeine can help manage GERD symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause or worsen GERD symptoms. It can irritate the esophagus and stomach lining, leading to heartburn and other GERD symptoms. Therefore, it’s not advisable to take aspirin if you have GERD12.
Choice C rationale
While it’s important to avoid mercury-containing foods due to their potential health risks, there’s no specific link between these foods and GERD12. GERD is primarily triggered by foods that relax the lower esophageal sphincter, cause stomach distension, or irritate the esophagus. Mercury-containing foods do not fall into these categories.
Choice D rationale
Lying down after eating can indeed increase the onset of GERD123. When you lie down, it’s easier for stomach acid to backflow into the esophagus. This is why it’s recommended to wait at least 2-3 hours after eating before lying down.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Whole grains are a good source of energy and fiber, which can help regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy weight. They also contain important nutrients like B vitamins, iron, folate, selenium, potassium, and magnesium, which are beneficial for overall health.
Choice B rationale

While poached eggs are a good source of protein, they do not have a specific benefit for hypothyroidism. It’s important for individuals with hypothyroidism to consume a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods.
Choice C rationale
Baked chicken is a good source of lean protein, but it does not have a specific benefit for hypothyroidism. It’s important for individuals with hypothyroidism to consume a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods.
Choice D rationale
Fresh fruits are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They are part of a healthy diet but do not have a specific benefit for hypothyroidism. It’s important for individuals with hypothyroidism to consume a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods.

A. Blood Parasites. B. Steatorrhea. C. Bacteria. D. Yeast.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A stool guaiac test is a simple check to find blood in your stool. It involves smearing a tiny amount of your stool on a special card, which is then tested for hidden blood. This test helps detect problems like bleeding ulcers or colon cancer in an early stage when they might not show other symptoms. The stool guaiac test looks for hidden (occult) blood in a stool sample. It can find blood even if you cannot see it yourself. It is a common type of fecal occult blood test (FOBT). Guaiac is a substance from a plant that is used to coat the FOBT test cards to make them able to detect blood.
Choice B rationale
Steatorrhea refers to the presence of excess fat in the stool. While this can be a symptom of various digestive disorders, it is not what a stool guaiac test is designed to detect. The primary purpose of a stool guaiac test is to identify hidden blood in the stool, which can be an indicator of conditions such as gastrointestinal bleeding or colon cancer.
Choice C rationale
While bacteria can be present in the stool and certain tests are designed to detect them, a stool guaiac test is not one of these. The stool guaiac test is specifically designed to detect the presence of hidden blood in the stool. The presence of blood can indicate a variety of conditions, including gastrointestinal bleeding or colon cancer.
Choice D rationale
Yeast can be present in the stool, and certain tests can detect it. However, a stool guaiac test is not designed to detect yeast. The primary purpose of a stool guaiac test is to identify hidden

blood in the stool, which can be an indicator of conditions such as gastrointestinal bleeding or colon cancer.

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A nurse is educating a patient about the risk factors for GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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