A nurse is educating a patient with diabetes mellitus about diabetic retinopathy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the patient?
“It is caused by an increase in intraocular pressure.”.
“Have an eye exam every 2 years.”.
“Clouding of the lens is a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy.”.
“Seeing spots is a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy.”. .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
An increase in intraocular pressure is not a cause of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to high blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
While regular eye exams are important for patients with diabetes mellitus, having an eye exam every 2 years may not be sufficient for detecting and managing diabetic retinopathy. More frequent eye exams may be recommended depending on the patient’s condition.
Choice C rationale
Clouding of the lens is not a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy. This is a symptom of cataracts, not diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy affects the blood vessels in the retina, not the lens of the eye.
Choice D rationale
Seeing spots, also known as floaters, is a common symptom of diabetic retinopathy. This occurs when blood and other fluids leak into the vitreous, the clear, jelly-like substance that fills the inside of the eye.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increasing calorie intake by 200 cal per day may not be beneficial for this client. The client has a BMI of 26, which is considered overweight. Therefore, a goal to increase calorie intake may contribute to further weight gain.
Choice B rationale
Listing foods that are high in calcium which should be avoided is not a relevant goal for this client. Calcium is an essential nutrient and there is no indication that the client needs to avoid it.
Choice C rationale
Replacing cigarettes with smokeless tobacco products is not a healthy goal. Smokeless tobacco products also contain harmful chemicals and can lead to health problems.
Choice D rationale
Walking for 30 min 5 days a week is a beneficial goal for this client. Regular physical activity can help manage weight, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of heart disease. It can also help the client quit smoking by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dysarthria, or difficulty articulating speech, is not a symptom of GERD. GERD primarily affects the digestive system, causing symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation.
Choice B rationale
Dysesthesia, or abnormal sensation, is not a symptom of GERD. GERD does not typically cause sensory disturbances.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common symptom of GERD. It can manifest as discomfort or pain in the stomach or chest, a feeling of fullness, or problems with belching or gas.
Choice D rationale
Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is not a typical symptom of GERD. While severe GERD can sometimes cause respiratory symptoms due to aspiration of stomach contents or irritation of the airways, it is not a common or primary symptom.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.