A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes.
Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia?

The client who has a nasogastric (NG) tube to suction.

The client who has a tracheostomy tube attached to humidified oxygen.

The client who has an indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage.

The client who has a chest tube to water seal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Patients with a nasogastric (NG) tube to suction are at risk for hypokalemia. Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, can occur due to increased losses from the gastrointestinal tract, which can occur with NG tube suction. Potassium is an essential electrolyte that plays a vital role in many bodily functions, particularly in the heart and cardiovascular system. Therefore, any condition or intervention that leads to a significant loss of potassium, such as NG tube suction, can potentially lead to hypokalemia.
Choice B rationale

A tracheostomy tube attached to humidified oxygen is primarily used to help a patient breathe. It does not typically contribute to potassium loss or imbalance. Therefore, it is not likely to increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Choice C rationale
An indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage is used to drain urine from the bladder. While the kidneys do play a role in maintaining potassium balance, the use of a urinary catheter itself does not typically lead to significant potassium loss or increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Choice D rationale
A chest tube to water seal is used to remove air, fluid, or pus from the pleural space to help the lungs expand properly. It does not typically contribute to potassium loss or imbalance.
Therefore, it is not likely to increase the risk of hypokalemia.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Fever is not a typical symptom of osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes pain and stiffness, but it does not typically cause systemic symptoms like fever.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Crepitus, which is a grating or crackling sound or sensation, can be a symptom of osteoarthritis of the knee. It is caused by the rubbing of bone on bone due to the loss of protective cartilage in the joint.
Choice C rationale
Malaise, or a general feeling of discomfort or illness, is not a specific symptom of osteoarthritis of the knee. While osteoarthritis can cause discomfort and limit activity, it does not typically cause generalized malaise.
Choice D rationale
Weakness can occur in the muscles around an affected joint due to lack of use or muscle atrophy, but it is not a primary symptom of osteoarthritis of the knee

A. Nonfat milk B. Chocolate C. Oatmeal D. Apples

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Nonfat milk is generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. It is low in fat and thus less likely to relax the lower esophageal sphincter, which can lead to acid reflux1415.
Choice B rationale

Chocolate is known to trigger GERD symptoms1415. It contains caffeine and fat, which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and cause acid reflux1415.
Choice C rationale
Oatmeal is generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. It is a whole grain that is high in fiber, which can help control GERD symptoms1415.
Choice D rationale
Apples are generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. They are non-citrus fruits and thus less likely to cause acid reflux1415.

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A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia?

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A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes.
Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia?