A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a risk factor?
Diabetes mellitus
Anemia
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Osteoporosis
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for urinary tract infections (UTIs). High blood sugar levels can impair the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections. Additionally, diabetes can cause nerve damage that affects the bladder’s ability to empty completely, allowing bacteria to grow.
Choice B rationale
Anemia itself is not a direct risk factor for UTIs. Anemia is a condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin, which does not contribute to the development of UTIs.
Choice C rationale
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) primarily affects the lungs and does not increase the risk of UTIs. COPD can make it harder to breathe, but it does not have a direct impact on the urinary system.
Choice D rationale
Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It does not increase the risk of UTIs. Osteoporosis and UTIs are not directly related as they affect different systems within the body.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While Vitamin B is important for overall health, it is not specifically known to promote wound healing.
Choice B rationale
Protein is essential for wound healing. It helps to repair body tissues and is vital for skin repair and immunity. Inadequate protein intake can impair collagen formation and slow down the wound healing process.
Choice C rationale
While calcium is important for bone health, it is not specifically known to promote wound healing.
Choice D rationale
Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, but it is not specifically known to promote wound healing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring for changes in the color of urine to maroon or red is not typically associated with peptic ulcers. This could be a sign of other conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or certain medications.
Choice B rationale
Unintentional weight gain is not a common symptom of peptic ulcers. In fact, some people with peptic ulcers may experience weight loss due to discomfort while eating or a decrease in appetite.
Choice C rationale
The appearance of ecchymosis (bruising) on the sides of the abdomen or pelvic areas is not a typical symptom or concern with peptic ulcers. This could be a sign of trauma, certain medications, or other medical conditions.
Choice D rationale
One of the symptoms of a peptic ulcer can be changes in the color of the stool, particularly if it becomes dark or black. This can be a sign of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, which can occur with peptic ulcers. Therefore, patients should be advised to monitor for this symptom and seek medical attention if it occurs.
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