A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a risk factor?
Diabetes mellitus
Anemia
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Osteoporosis
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for urinary tract infections (UTIs). High blood sugar levels can impair the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections. Additionally, diabetes can cause nerve damage that affects the bladder’s ability to empty completely, allowing bacteria to grow.
Choice B rationale
Anemia itself is not a direct risk factor for UTIs. Anemia is a condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin, which does not contribute to the development of UTIs.
Choice C rationale
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) primarily affects the lungs and does not increase the risk of UTIs. COPD can make it harder to breathe, but it does not have a direct impact on the urinary system.
Choice D rationale
Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It does not increase the risk of UTIs. Osteoporosis and UTIs are not directly related as they affect different systems within the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maintaining systolic BP between 136 and 140 mm Hg is not recommended for clients who have hypertension and have experienced a TIA789. Studies have shown that maintaining a lower systolic BP can help reduce the risk of recurrent stroke.
Choice B rationale
The client should aim to maintain systolic BP between 120 and 129 mm Hg. This range is associated with a reduced risk of recurrent stroke. Lifestyle modifications and antihypertensive therapy can help achieve this target.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining systolic BP between 141 and 145 mm Hg is not recommended for clients who have hypertension and have experienced a TIA789. This range is higher than the recommended target and may increase the risk of recurrent stroke.
Choice D rationale
Maintaining systolic BP between 130 and 135 mm Hg is not the recommended target for clients who have hypertension and have experienced a TIA789. The recommended target is lower to help reduce the risk of recurrent stroke.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Auscultation of a bruit over the pedal pulse is not a typical symptom of DVT. A bruit is a sound heard over an artery due to turbulent blood flow. While it may indicate vascular disease, it is not a symptom of DVT121314.
Choice B rationale
Groin tenderness can be a symptom of DVT. DVT often causes pain or tenderness in the affected area, which can include the groin.
Choice C rationale
Pallor in the affected extremity is not a typical symptom of DVT. DVT can cause swelling and warmth in the affected area, but it does not typically cause pallor.
Choice D rationale
Cramping pain in one foot is not a typical symptom of DVT. DVT often causes pain or swelling in the affected leg, but the pain is not typically limited to the foot.
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