A nurse is providing care for a patient who had a stroke and is experiencing difficulty swallowing. Which of the following complications should the nurse monitor for in this patient?

Peptic ulcer disease

Dumping syndrome

Aspiration

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Peptic ulcer disease is not a common complication of difficulty swallowing after a stroke. It is typically caused by an infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Choice B rationale
Dumping syndrome is not a common complication of difficulty swallowing after a stroke. It is a condition that can occur after surgery to remove all or part of your stomach or after surgery to bypass your stomach to help you lose weight.
Choice C rationale
Aspiration is a common problem for people with dysphagia, a condition that can occur after a stroke. It occurs when something you’ve swallowed enters the airway and lungs. Normally, aspiration causes a violent cough, but a stroke can reduce sensation. In this case, you may not know you’re aspirating (silent aspiration)5.
Choice D rationale
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is not a common complication of difficulty swallowing after a stroke. GERD is a chronic disease that occurs when stomach acid or bile flows into the food pipe and irritates the lining.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Sleep problems are a common non-gastrointestinal symptom associated with IBS345. These can include difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and feeling unrefreshed upon waking.
Choice B rationale
General muscle aches are not typically associated with IBS. While some people with IBS may experience discomfort or pain in various parts of their body, these symptoms are not usually described as muscle aches.
Choice C rationale
Paresthesias, or abnormal sensations such as tingling or prickling, are not typically associated with IBS345.
Choice D rationale
Restlessness is not typically associated with IBS. However, some people with IBS may experience increased anxiety or stress, which could potentially lead to feelings of restlessness.

A. A 25-year-old planning to lose 20 pounds after childbirth. B. A 65-year-old who recently underwent hernia surgery (postoperative day 2). C. A 70-year-old who has been fasting since midnight in preparation for a colonoscopy. D. A 55-year-old who has been consuming alcohol for 35 years.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While a 25-year-old planning to lose 20 pounds after childbirth may have increased nutritional needs, they would not typically be considered at higher risk for malnutrition unless there were other factors such as inadequate diet or certain health conditions.
Choice B rationale
A 65-year-old who recently underwent hernia surgery might have temporary changes in diet or appetite related to the surgery, but would not typically be at high risk for malnutrition unless there were other ongoing issues such as poor diet, difficulty eating, or a chronic health condition.
Choice C rationale
A 70-year-old who has been fasting since midnight in preparation for a colonoscopy would not typically be at risk for malnutrition from this short-term fast. However, if they had ongoing issues with diet, appetite, or a chronic health condition, they could potentially be at risk.
Choice D rationale
A 55-year-old who has been consuming alcohol for 35 years is at higher risk for malnutrition. Alcohol can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb and use nutrients, and individuals with long-term heavy alcohol use may also have other lifestyle factors that increase their risk for malnutrition.

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A nurse is providing care for a patient who had a stroke and is experiencing difficulty swallowing. Which of the following complications should the nurse monitor for in this patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a patient with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The nurse recalls which non-gastrointestinal symptom is associated with the diagnosis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following patients should the nurse consider as having a higher risk for malnutrition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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