Which of the following assessments would be most useful in determining a patient’s genetic risk for breast cancer?
Do you perform self-examinations for breast cancer?
Have you ever had a suspicious mammogram?
Are you aware of your BRCA (breast cancer gene) status?
Have you ever noticed dimpling during a breast self-exam?
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While performing self-examinations for breast cancer can help in early detection of the disease, it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing breast cancer.
Choice B rationale
Having a suspicious mammogram could indicate the presence of breast cancer or other abnormalities, but it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing the disease.
Choice C rationale
Being aware of one’s BRCA (breast cancer gene) status is directly related to understanding their genetic risk for breast cancer. Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
Choice D rationale
Noticing dimpling during a breast self-exam could be a sign of breast cancer, but it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a 25-year-old planning to lose 20 pounds after childbirth may have increased nutritional needs, they would not typically be considered at higher risk for malnutrition unless there were other factors such as inadequate diet or certain health conditions.
Choice B rationale
A 65-year-old who recently underwent hernia surgery might have temporary changes in diet or appetite related to the surgery, but would not typically be at high risk for malnutrition unless there were other ongoing issues such as poor diet, difficulty eating, or a chronic health condition.
Choice C rationale
A 70-year-old who has been fasting since midnight in preparation for a colonoscopy would not typically be at risk for malnutrition from this short-term fast. However, if they had ongoing issues with diet, appetite, or a chronic health condition, they could potentially be at risk.
Choice D rationale
A 55-year-old who has been consuming alcohol for 35 years is at higher risk for malnutrition. Alcohol can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb and use nutrients, and individuals with long-term heavy alcohol use may also have other lifestyle factors that increase their risk for malnutrition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperthermia and severe tachycardia are not typical symptoms of damage to the parathyroid glands.
Choice B rationale
Hypercalcemia and shortness of breath are not typical symptoms of damage to the parathyroid glands.
Choice C rationale
Laryngospasms and tingling in the hands and feet can be symptoms of hypoparathyroidism, a condition that can occur if the parathyroid glands are damaged. Hypoparathyroidism can lead to low levels of calcium in the blood, which can cause these symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Hypophosphatemia, hypertension, vomiting, and chest pain are not typical symptoms of damage to the parathyroid glands.
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