Which of the following assessments would be most useful in determining a patient’s genetic risk for breast cancer?
Do you perform self-examinations for breast cancer?
Have you ever had a suspicious mammogram?
Are you aware of your BRCA (breast cancer gene) status?
Have you ever noticed dimpling during a breast self-exam?
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While performing self-examinations for breast cancer can help in early detection of the disease, it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing breast cancer.
Choice B rationale
Having a suspicious mammogram could indicate the presence of breast cancer or other abnormalities, but it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing the disease.
Choice C rationale
Being aware of one’s BRCA (breast cancer gene) status is directly related to understanding their genetic risk for breast cancer. Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
Choice D rationale
Noticing dimpling during a breast self-exam could be a sign of breast cancer, but it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While emotional concerns are important to address in a holistic care approach, they are not the initial course of action when a client is admitted due to an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Emotional concerns are usually addressed once the client’s physical condition is stabilized.
Choice B rationale
Checking the client’s perianal skin integrity is a crucial initial step when a client is admitted due to an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis can cause rectal bleeding and diarrhea, which can lead to skin breakdown in the perianal area. Therefore, assessing for skin integrity helps in early detection and management of potential skin complications.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining a dietary history from the client is important but not the initial course of action in this scenario. Dietary history is usually obtained once the client’s condition is stabilized and when planning for discharge or dietary modifications.
Choice D rationale
Reviewing the client’s electrolyte values is important in managing ulcerative colitis, but it’s not the initial course of action. Electrolyte imbalances can occur due to diarrhea and
malabsorption, which are common in ulcerative colitis. However, this is usually done after initial physical assessments and stabilization of the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a nasogastric tube can be used to determine the pH of gastric secretions, this is not typically the primary reason for its use in the treatment of pyloric obstruction.
Choice B rationale
While nasogastric tubes can be used to supply nutrients via tube feedings, this is not typically the primary reason for its use in the treatment of pyloric obstruction. In the case of pyloric obstruction, the focus is usually on relieving the obstruction rather than on feeding.
Choice C rationale
While nasogastric tubes can be used to administer medications, this is not typically the primary reason for its use in the treatment of pyloric obstruction.
Choice D rationale
The primary reason for the use of a nasogastric tube in the treatment of pyloric obstruction is to decompress the stomach. Pyloric obstruction can cause a buildup of gastric contents above the level of the obstruction, leading to symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. A nasogastric tube can be used to remove these contents and relieve symptoms.
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