A nurse is providing education to a patient who has a new diagnosis of Crohn’s disease.
Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?
“Crohn’s disease looks like what would appear to be a second-degree burn in the colon and rectum areas only.”.
“Crohn’s disease is characterized by a transmural granulomatous inflammation that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.”.
“Crohn’s disease causes continuous inflammation of the mucosa and sub-mucosa of the colon and rectal linings.”.
“Crohn’s disease has the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas that are clear and some with sores.”. .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
This statement is not entirely accurate. Crohn’s disease does not resemble a second-degree burn. It is an inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B rationale
While this statement is technically correct, it uses medical jargon that may be difficult for a patient to understand. Crohn’s disease is indeed characterized by transmural granulomatous inflammation, meaning it affects the entire wall of the gastrointestinal tract. However, this description may not be easily understood by a patient without a medical background.
Choice C rationale
This statement is partially correct but not entirely accurate. Crohn’s disease can cause inflammation in the mucosa and sub-mucosa of the colon and rectal linings, but it is not limited to these areas. It can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus.
Choice D rationale
This is the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder. Crohn’s disease can indeed give the appearance of a “patchwork quilt” in the gastrointestinal tract, with some areas
clear and others inflamed or ulcerated. This description provides a visual analogy that may be easier for a patient to understand.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperthermia and severe tachycardia are not typical symptoms of damage to the parathyroid glands.
Choice B rationale
Hypercalcemia and shortness of breath are not typical symptoms of damage to the parathyroid glands.
Choice C rationale
Laryngospasms and tingling in the hands and feet can be symptoms of hypoparathyroidism, a condition that can occur if the parathyroid glands are damaged. Hypoparathyroidism can lead to low levels of calcium in the blood, which can cause these symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Hypophosphatemia, hypertension, vomiting, and chest pain are not typical symptoms of damage to the parathyroid glands.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through fecal contamination of food or water. This can occur when an infected person does not wash their hands properly after going to the bathroom and then touches food or other objects that others then put in their mouths.
Choice B rationale
While sexual intercourse can potentially transmit Hepatitis A, it is not the primary mode of transmission. The risk is higher if the sexual activity involves oral-anal contact.
Choice C rationale
Kissing mouth-to-mouth is not typically a primary mode of Hepatitis A transmission unless fecal particles are somehow involved.
Choice D rationale
Contact with infected blood is not the primary mode of Hepatitis A transmission. Hepatitis A is primarily spread through the fecal-oral route, not through blood.
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