A nurse is providing education to a patient who has a new diagnosis of Crohn’s disease.
Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?

“Crohn’s disease looks like what would appear to be a second-degree burn in the colon and rectum areas only.”.

“Crohn’s disease is characterized by a transmural granulomatous inflammation that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.”.

“Crohn’s disease causes continuous inflammation of the mucosa and sub-mucosa of the colon and rectal linings.”.

“Crohn’s disease has the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas that are clear and some with sores.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
This statement is not entirely accurate. Crohn’s disease does not resemble a second-degree burn. It is an inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B rationale
While this statement is technically correct, it uses medical jargon that may be difficult for a patient to understand. Crohn’s disease is indeed characterized by transmural granulomatous inflammation, meaning it affects the entire wall of the gastrointestinal tract. However, this description may not be easily understood by a patient without a medical background.
Choice C rationale
This statement is partially correct but not entirely accurate. Crohn’s disease can cause inflammation in the mucosa and sub-mucosa of the colon and rectal linings, but it is not limited to these areas. It can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus.
Choice D rationale
This is the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder. Crohn’s disease can indeed give the appearance of a “patchwork quilt” in the gastrointestinal tract, with some areas

clear and others inflamed or ulcerated. This description provides a visual analogy that may be easier for a patient to understand.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Hip arthroplasty, or hip replacement surgery, is a procedure that has been associated with a higher risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)8910. This is due to factors such as the length of the

procedure, the immobility of the patient during and after the procedure, and the location of the surgery in the lower extremities.
Choice B rationale
Cataract extraction is not typically associated with a high risk of DVT8910. This is a relatively quick and minimally invasive procedure, and it does not involve the lower extremities, which are the most common sites for DVT8910.
Choice C rationale
Myringotomy, a procedure to drain fluid from the middle ear, is not associated with a high risk of DVT8910. This is a quick and minimally invasive procedure, and it does not involve the lower extremities.
Choice D rationale
Laparoscopic appendectomy, while a surgical procedure, is not typically associated with a high risk of DVT8910. The risk of DVT is generally lower with laparoscopic procedures compared to open surgeries.

A. Tell the patient that their liver has been destroyed by alcohol. B. Introduce the patient to other people. C. Educate the patient about the disease. D. Instruct the patient to cut back to drinking one drink per day.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Telling the patient that their liver has been destroyed by alcohol might not be the most effective way to motivate change. It could potentially lead to feelings of hopelessness and deter the patient from seeking help.
Choice B rationale

Introducing the patient to other people might not directly motivate them to change their alcohol consumption habits. However, it could potentially provide them with a supportive network that could help them in their journey to sobriety.
Choice C rationale
Educating the patient about the disease can be very beneficial. Understanding the effects of alcohol on their liver and the potential consequences of continued drinking can motivate them to change.
Choice D rationale
Instructing the patient to cut back to drinking one drink per day might not be the best advice for a patient with cirrhosis of the liver. Complete abstinence from alcohol is usually recommended for these patients to prevent further liver damage.

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A nurse is providing education to a patient who has a new diagnosis of Crohn’s disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is C

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A nurse is providing education to a patient who has a new diagnosis of Crohn’s disease.
Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?