A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

“You should increase your daily intake of protein.”.

“You should decrease your caloric intake when abdominal pain is present.”.

“You should increase fat intake when experiencing loose stools.”.

“You should limit alcohol intake to 2-3 drinks per week.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Increasing daily protein intake is often recommended for clients with chronic pancreatitis. Protein is needed for healing and repairing tissues, and people with chronic pancreatitis may have increased protein needs.
Choice B rationale
Decreasing caloric intake when abdominal pain is present is not typically recommended for clients with chronic pancreatitis. Adequate nutrition, including sufficient calories, is important for managing this condition.
Choice C rationale
Increasing fat intake when experiencing loose stools is not typically recommended for clients with chronic pancreatitis. Fat can be difficult to digest for these clients and can contribute to loose stools.
Choice D rationale

Limiting alcohol intake to 2-3 drinks per week is not typically recommended for clients with chronic pancreatitis. Alcohol can exacerbate pancreatitis and should be avoided.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for urinary tract infections (UTIs). High blood sugar levels can impair the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections. Additionally, diabetes can cause nerve damage that affects the bladder’s ability to empty completely, allowing bacteria to grow.
Choice B rationale
Anemia itself is not a direct risk factor for UTIs. Anemia is a condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin, which does not contribute to the development of UTIs.
Choice C rationale
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) primarily affects the lungs and does not increase the risk of UTIs. COPD can make it harder to breathe, but it does not have a direct impact on the urinary system.

Choice D rationale
Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It does not increase the risk of UTIs. Osteoporosis and UTIs are not directly related as they affect different systems within the body.

A. Peptic ulcer disease B. Dumping syndrome C. Aspiration D. Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Peptic ulcer disease is not a common complication of difficulty swallowing after a stroke. It is typically caused by an infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Choice B rationale
Dumping syndrome is not a common complication of difficulty swallowing after a stroke. It is a condition that can occur after surgery to remove all or part of your stomach or after surgery to bypass your stomach to help you lose weight.
Choice C rationale
Aspiration is a common problem for people with dysphagia, a condition that can occur after a stroke. It occurs when something you’ve swallowed enters the airway and lungs. Normally, aspiration causes a violent cough, but a stroke can reduce sensation. In this case, you may not know you’re aspirating (silent aspiration)5.
Choice D rationale
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is not a common complication of difficulty swallowing after a stroke. GERD is a chronic disease that occurs when stomach acid or bile flows into the food pipe and irritates the lining.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a risk factor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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