A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Choice A rationale
Patients with a nasogastric (NG) tube to suction are at risk for hypokalemia. Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, can occur due to increased losses from the gastrointestinal tract, which can occur with NG tube suction. Potassium is an essential electrolyte that plays a vital role in many bodily functions, particularly in the heart and cardiovascular system. Therefore, any condition or intervention that leads to a significant loss of potassium, such as NG tube suction, can potentially lead to hypokalemia.
Choice B rationale

A tracheostomy tube attached to humidified oxygen is primarily used to help a patient breathe. It does not typically contribute to potassium loss or imbalance. Therefore, it is not likely to increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Choice C rationale
An indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage is used to drain urine from the bladder. While the kidneys do play a role in maintaining potassium balance, the use of a urinary catheter itself does not typically lead to significant potassium loss or increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Choice D rationale
A chest tube to water seal is used to remove air, fluid, or pus from the pleural space to help the lungs expand properly. It does not typically contribute to potassium loss or imbalance.
Therefore, it is not likely to increase the risk of hypokalemia.

Choice A rationale
Dysarthria, or difficulty articulating speech, is not a symptom of GERD. GERD primarily affects the digestive system, causing symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation.
Choice B rationale
Dysesthesia, or abnormal sensation, is not a symptom of GERD. GERD does not typically cause sensory disturbances.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common symptom of GERD. It can manifest as discomfort or pain in the stomach or chest, a feeling of fullness, or problems with belching or gas.
Choice D rationale
Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is not a typical symptom of GERD. While severe GERD can sometimes cause respiratory symptoms due to aspiration of stomach contents or irritation of the airways, it is not a common or primary symptom.