A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for four patients who are 24 to 36 hours postoperative. Which of the following surgical procedures places the patient at risk for deep-vein thrombosis?

Hip arthroplasty

Cataract extraction

Myringotomy

Laparoscopic appendectomy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Hip arthroplasty, or hip replacement surgery, is a procedure that has been associated with a higher risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)8910. This is due to factors such as the length of the

procedure, the immobility of the patient during and after the procedure, and the location of the surgery in the lower extremities.
Choice B rationale
Cataract extraction is not typically associated with a high risk of DVT8910. This is a relatively quick and minimally invasive procedure, and it does not involve the lower extremities, which are the most common sites for DVT8910.
Choice C rationale
Myringotomy, a procedure to drain fluid from the middle ear, is not associated with a high risk of DVT8910. This is a quick and minimally invasive procedure, and it does not involve the lower extremities.
Choice D rationale
Laparoscopic appendectomy, while a surgical procedure, is not typically associated with a high risk of DVT8910. The risk of DVT is generally lower with laparoscopic procedures compared to open surgeries.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Anemia due to excessive blood loss during surgery can lead to a variety of symptoms. One of the most common symptoms is fatigue. This is because anemia results in a decrease in the amount of oxygen that can be delivered to the body’s tissues, leading to a lack of energy and feelings of exhaustion. Therefore, a nurse should expect to find fatigue in a postoperative client who has anemia due to excessive blood loss during surgery.
Choice B rationale
Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is not typically associated with anemia. Instead, anemia can actually lead to tachycardia, or a faster than normal heart rate, as the body tries to compensate for the decreased oxygen carrying capacity of the blood.
Choice C rationale
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a typical finding in patients with anemia. In fact, in severe cases, anemia can lead to hypotension, or low blood pressure, due to a decrease in the blood’s ability to carry oxygen.
Choice D rationale
Diarrhea is not a common symptom of anemia. Anemia due to excessive blood loss during surgery is more likely to result in symptoms related to a lack of oxygen in the body’s tissues, such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.

A. “I should avoid the use of tanning booths.”. B. “I should use sunscreen even on cloudy days.”. C. “I should check my skin monthly for any changes.”. D. “Eating a high fiber diet will reduce my risk for developing skin cancer.”. .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Avoiding the use of tanning booths is an effective measure to prevent skin cancer as tanning booths emit harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays that can damage the skin and increase the risk of skin cancer.
Choice B rationale
Using sunscreen even on cloudy days is recommended as UV rays can penetrate through clouds and harm the skin.
Choice C rationale
Checking the skin monthly for any changes is a good practice as early detection of skin changes can lead to early diagnosis and treatment of skin cancer.
Choice D rationale
Eating a high fiber diet does not reduce the risk for developing skin cancer. While a healthy diet is important for overall health, it does not directly prevent skin cancer. Hypokalemia Explore

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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for four patients who are 24 to 36 hours postoperative. Which of the following surgical procedures places the patient at risk for deep-vein thrombosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a postoperative client who has anemia due to excessive blood loss during surgery. What findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about preventing skin cancer. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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