A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with liver disease.
Which laboratory values should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider will order to confirm this diagnosis?

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

D-dimer

C-reactive protein (CRP)

Albumin .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a blood test that can detect and monitor inflammation in the body. It measures the rate at which red blood cells (erythrocytes) in a test tube separate from blood serum over time, with the rate being faster in people with inflammatory diseases. While it can be elevated in many conditions, including liver disease, it is not specific to liver disease and therefore would not typically be used to confirm a diagnosis of liver disease.
Choice B rationale
D-dimer is a small protein fragment present in the blood after a blood clot is degraded by fibrinolysis. It is typically used to rule out thrombosis (blood clots), not to diagnose liver disease.
Choice C rationale
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a protein made by the liver and sent into the bloodstream in response to inflammation. While it can be elevated in many conditions, including liver disease, it is not specific to liver disease and therefore would not typically be used to confirm a diagnosis of liver disease.

Choice D rationale
Albumin is a protein made by the liver, and measuring its levels can help diagnose liver disease. When the liver is damaged, it can’t make enough albumin, so the level of albumin in the blood gets lower. This is why albumin is often used as a marker of liver function, and why it would be anticipated in the laboratory values ordered to confirm a diagnosis of liver disease.
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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Rice is a safe food choice for a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Celiac disease is a chronic immune disorder triggered by the consumption of gluten, a protein naturally present in wheat, barley, and rye. When people with celiac disease eat foods with gluten, the immune system attacks the small intestine, causing inflammation and damage that affects digestion, absorption, and nutrition. Rice is naturally gluten-free and can be included in the diet of a person with celiac disease.
Choice B rationale
Rye is not a safe food choice for a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Rye contains gluten, which triggers an immune response in people with celiac disease. This immune response can cause damage to the small intestine and lead to various health problems.
Choice C rationale
Wheat is not a safe food choice for a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Wheat contains gluten, which triggers an immune response in people with celiac disease. This immune response can cause damage to the small intestine and lead to various health problems.
Choice D rationale
Barley is not a safe food choice for a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Barley contains gluten, which triggers an immune response in people with celiac disease. This immune response can cause damage to the small intestine and lead to various health problems.

A. “A hiatal hernia might increase your risk for stomach cancer.”. B. “A hiatal hernia might increase your risk for GERD.”. C. “A hiatal hernia might increase your risk for lung disease.”. D. “A hiatal hernia might increase your risk for intestinal cancer.”.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While a hiatal hernia can cause discomfort and other symptoms, it does not directly increase the risk for stomach cancer.
Choice B rationale
A hiatal hernia might increase your risk for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). This is because the hernia can cause the lower esophageal sphincter to malfunction, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, which is the main cause of GERD1.
Choice C rationale

A hiatal hernia does not directly increase the risk for lung disease. However, if the hernia is large, it could potentially cause breathing difficulties or exacerbate existing respiratory conditions.
Choice D rationale
A hiatal hernia does not increase the risk for intestinal cancer. The hernia occurs in the diaphragm, which is separate from the intestines.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with liver disease. Which laboratory values should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider will order to confirm this diagnosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with liver disease.
Which laboratory values should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider will order to confirm this diagnosis?