The nurse is caring for a patient with active hepatitis C and recalls that the disease is spread by which route?

Inhalation

Semen

Feces

Blood .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Hepatitis C is not spread through inhalation. It is a bloodborne virus that is most commonly spread through direct contact with the blood of an infected person.
Choice B rationale
While it is possible for hepatitis C to be spread through semen, this is less common. The risk is higher for men who have sex with men, especially if they are also infected with HIV6.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C is not spread through feces. It is a bloodborne virus that is most commonly spread through direct contact with the blood of an infected person.
Choice D rationale
Hepatitis C is primarily spread through blood. This can occur through sharing needles, syringes, or other equipment to inject drugs, or through needle-stick injuries among healthcare workers.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While performing self-examinations for breast cancer can help in early detection of the disease, it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing breast cancer.
Choice B rationale
Having a suspicious mammogram could indicate the presence of breast cancer or other abnormalities, but it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing the disease.
Choice C rationale
Being aware of one’s BRCA (breast cancer gene) status is directly related to understanding their genetic risk for breast cancer. Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer.

Choice D rationale
Noticing dimpling during a breast self-exam could be a sign of breast cancer, but it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing the disease.

A. Vitamin B B. Protein C. Calcium D. Vitamin D

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While Vitamin B is important for overall health, it is not specifically known to promote wound healing.
Choice B rationale
Protein is essential for wound healing. It helps to repair body tissues and is vital for skin repair and immunity. Inadequate protein intake can impair collagen formation and slow down the wound healing process.
Choice C rationale
While calcium is important for bone health, it is not specifically known to promote wound healing.
Choice D rationale
Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, but it is not specifically known to promote wound healing.

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The nurse is caring for a patient with active hepatitis C and recalls that the disease is spread by which route?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following assessments would be most useful in determining a patient’s genetic risk for breast cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a patient about the nutritional requirements necessary to promote wound healing. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse admits a patient to the emergency department who reports nausea and vomiting that worsens when he lies down. Antacids do not help. The provider suspects acute pancreatitis. Which of the following laboratory test results should the nurse expect to see?

A nurse is teaching a patient with hepatitis B about self-management. Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is educating a parent of a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Which of the following food choices should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a patient who reports pain in their lower extremities following surgery. Which of the following should the nurse address first?

A nurse is caring for a patient in the primary care office who has a recent diagnosis of a hiatal hernia. Which of the following new information will be beneficial for the nurse to relay to the patient?

A nurse is assisting a patient with hypothyroidism in meal planning. Which foods should the nurse suggest the patient add to their diet?

For the patient with hypoglycemia who has experienced a suspected seizure, which intervention would the nurse implement immediately?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with systemic scleroderma five years ago. The nurse plans to assess the client to document the disease’s progression. In addition to skin changes, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?