The nurse is caring for a patient with active hepatitis C and recalls that the disease is spread by which route?

Inhalation

Semen

Feces

Blood .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Hepatitis C is not spread through inhalation. It is a bloodborne virus that is most commonly spread through direct contact with the blood of an infected person.
Choice B rationale
While it is possible for hepatitis C to be spread through semen, this is less common. The risk is higher for men who have sex with men, especially if they are also infected with HIV6.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C is not spread through feces. It is a bloodborne virus that is most commonly spread through direct contact with the blood of an infected person.
Choice D rationale
Hepatitis C is primarily spread through blood. This can occur through sharing needles, syringes, or other equipment to inject drugs, or through needle-stick injuries among healthcare workers.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Dysarthria, or difficulty articulating speech, is not a symptom of GERD. GERD primarily affects the digestive system, causing symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation.
Choice B rationale
Dysesthesia, or abnormal sensation, is not a symptom of GERD. GERD does not typically cause sensory disturbances.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common symptom of GERD. It can manifest as discomfort or pain in the stomach or chest, a feeling of fullness, or problems with belching or gas.
Choice D rationale
Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is not a typical symptom of GERD. While severe GERD can sometimes cause respiratory symptoms due to aspiration of stomach contents or irritation of the airways, it is not a common or primary symptom.

A. The patient who has left-sided heart failure and has a brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) level of 600 pg/mL. B. The patient who has been NPO since midnight for endoscopy. C. The patient who has gastroenteritis and is febrile. D. The patient who has end-stage renal failure and is scheduled for dialysis today.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While heart failure can lead to fluid volume imbalances, a BNP level of 600 pg/mL alone does not indicate a risk for fluid volume deficit.
Choice B rationale

Being NPO since midnight for an endoscopy could potentially lead to fluid volume deficit, but it’s not the most likely choice. Typically, patients are adequately hydrated before and after the procedure.
Choice C rationale
A patient with gastroenteritis and a fever is at high risk for fluid volume deficit. Gastroenteritis can cause significant fluid loss through vomiting and diarrhea, and fever increases insensible water loss.
Choice D rationale
While patients with end-stage renal failure can have fluid volume imbalances, they are more likely to experience fluid volume excess, especially if they are due for dialysis.

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The nurse is caring for a patient with active hepatitis C and recalls that the disease is spread by which route?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient in the primary care office who states, “I think I have been experiencing symptoms of reflux.”. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate for a patient who has GERD?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for four hospitalized patients. Which of the following patients should the nurse identify as being at risk for fluid volume deficit?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client who has recently been diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client inquires about foods to avoid. Which food should the nurse advise the client to avoid?

Which body substance should the nurse observe to evaluate the effectiveness of pancreatic enzyme replacement for a patient with chronic pancreatitis?

A nurse is teaching a patient about the nutritional requirements necessary to promote wound healing. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a patient with hepatitis B about self-management. Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse doesn’t hear any gurgling while listening to bowel sounds. What should be the nurse’s next course of action?

A nurse is caring for a patient who continues to have issues with GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following statements provides the best preventative health care education for this patient?

A patient diagnosed with Hepatitis A is concerned about the risk of transmission to other family members. What is the primary mode of Hepatitis A transmission that the nurse should mention in the response?

A nurse is providing education to a patient who has a new diagnosis of Crohn’s disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?