A nurse is educating a client who has recently been diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client inquires about foods to avoid.
Which food should the nurse advise the client to avoid?

Nonfat milk

Chocolate

Oatmeal

Apples

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Nonfat milk is generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. It is low in fat and thus less likely to relax the lower esophageal sphincter, which can lead to acid reflux1415.
Choice B rationale

Chocolate is known to trigger GERD symptoms1415. It contains caffeine and fat, which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and cause acid reflux1415.
Choice C rationale
Oatmeal is generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. It is a whole grain that is high in fiber, which can help control GERD symptoms1415.
Choice D rationale
Apples are generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. They are non-citrus fruits and thus less likely to cause acid reflux1415.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Increasing sodium intake is not recommended for a client with cirrhosis and ascites. Sodium can cause fluid retention, which can worsen ascites.
Choice B rationale
Increasing saturated fat intake is not recommended for a client with cirrhosis and ascites. A balanced diet with adequate protein and carbohydrates is recommended.
Choice C rationale
Decreasing fluid intake can be a part of the management plan for a client with cirrhosis and ascites. This can help manage fluid balance and prevent further accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
Decreasing carbohydrate intake is not typically recommended for a client with cirrhosis and ascites. Carbohydrates provide a source of energy that is necessary for the body’s functions.

A. Situation. B. Recommendation. C. Assessment. D. Background.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The situation component of the SBAR tool typically involves a brief description of the current problem or concern. Stating that a bowel resection was performed does not describe a current problem or concern.
Choice B rationale
The recommendation component of the SBAR tool involves suggesting a course of action or asking for assistance. Stating that a bowel resection was performed does not suggest a course of action or ask for assistance.
Choice C rationale
The assessment component of the SBAR tool involves sharing your analysis or opinion about the situation. Stating that a bowel resection was performed does not share an analysis or opinion.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. The background component of the SBAR tool involves providing context or background information relevant to the situation. Stating that a bowel resection was

performed provides relevant background information about the patient’s recent medical history. DysphagiaDysphagia Explore

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A nurse is educating a client who has recently been diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client inquires about foods to avoid. Which food should the nurse advise the client to avoid?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has cirrhosis and ascites. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a client who has recently been diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client inquires about foods to avoid.
Which food should the nurse advise the client to avoid?