A nurse is providing discharge education to a patient who recently experienced an acute gout attack. Which patient statement indicates they have understood the treatment plan?

I will limit my fluid intake to 1 liter per day.

I will take one aspirin every day.

I will strictly adhere to a high-purine diet.

I will restrict my alcohol consumption.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Limiting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not recommended for patients who have experienced an acute gout attack. Adequate hydration is important for all individuals, especially those with gout, as it can help to prevent the formation of uric acid crystals.
Choice B rationale
Taking one aspirin every day is not typically recommended for gout patients. Aspirin can actually increase uric acid levels in the blood and potentially trigger a gout attack.
Choice C rationale
Adhering to a high-purine diet is not recommended for gout patients. Foods high in purines can increase uric acid levels in the blood, potentially triggering a gout attack.

Choice D rationale
Restricting alcohol consumption is a key part of managing gout. Alcohol, especially beer, can increase uric acid levels in the blood and trigger gout attacks.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Hepatitis C is not spread through inhalation. It is a bloodborne virus that is most commonly spread through direct contact with the blood of an infected person.
Choice B rationale
While it is possible for hepatitis C to be spread through semen, this is less common. The risk is higher for men who have sex with men, especially if they are also infected with HIV6.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C is not spread through feces. It is a bloodborne virus that is most commonly spread through direct contact with the blood of an infected person.
Choice D rationale
Hepatitis C is primarily spread through blood. This can occur through sharing needles, syringes, or other equipment to inject drugs, or through needle-stick injuries among healthcare workers.

A. The patient who has left-sided heart failure and has a brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) level of 600 pg/mL. B. The patient who has been NPO since midnight for endoscopy. C. The patient who has gastroenteritis and is febrile. D. The patient who has end-stage renal failure and is scheduled for dialysis today.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While heart failure can lead to fluid volume imbalances, a BNP level of 600 pg/mL alone does not indicate a risk for fluid volume deficit.
Choice B rationale

Being NPO since midnight for an endoscopy could potentially lead to fluid volume deficit, but it’s not the most likely choice. Typically, patients are adequately hydrated before and after the procedure.
Choice C rationale
A patient with gastroenteritis and a fever is at high risk for fluid volume deficit. Gastroenteritis can cause significant fluid loss through vomiting and diarrhea, and fever increases insensible water loss.
Choice D rationale
While patients with end-stage renal failure can have fluid volume imbalances, they are more likely to experience fluid volume excess, especially if they are due for dialysis.

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A nurse is providing discharge education to a patient who recently experienced an acute gout attack. Which patient statement indicates they have understood the treatment plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with active hepatitis C and recalls that the disease is spread by which route?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for four hospitalized patients. Which of the following patients should the nurse identify as being at risk for fluid volume deficit?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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