A nurse is providing discharge education to a patient who recently experienced an acute gout attack. Which patient statement indicates they have understood the treatment plan?
I will limit my fluid intake to 1 liter per day.
I will take one aspirin every day.
I will strictly adhere to a high-purine diet.
I will restrict my alcohol consumption.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Limiting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not recommended for patients who have experienced an acute gout attack. Adequate hydration is important for all individuals, especially those with gout, as it can help to prevent the formation of uric acid crystals.
Choice B rationale
Taking one aspirin every day is not typically recommended for gout patients. Aspirin can actually increase uric acid levels in the blood and potentially trigger a gout attack.
Choice C rationale
Adhering to a high-purine diet is not recommended for gout patients. Foods high in purines can increase uric acid levels in the blood, potentially triggering a gout attack.
Choice D rationale
Restricting alcohol consumption is a key part of managing gout. Alcohol, especially beer, can increase uric acid levels in the blood and trigger gout attacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking why the patient thinks the copper helps with their arthritis might seem like a good way to understand their beliefs, but it could come off as challenging or dismissive.
Choice B rationale
Acknowledging that the patient feels better wearing the bracelet is a respectful response. It validates the patient’s experience without endorsing the effectiveness of copper bracelets, which lack scientific evidence for treating arthritis.
Choice C rationale
This response could be seen as dismissive of the patient’s beliefs and experiences. It’s important to respect patients’ choices in managing their symptoms, as long as those choices aren’t harmful.
Choice D rationale
While it’s true that there’s no scientific basis for believing objects have powers to make you feel better, saying this could come off as dismissive or disrespectful.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing a quiet, low-stimulus environment is one of the key interventions for a patient with hyperthyroidism who is at risk of a thyroid crisis. Hyperthyroidism is characterized by an overproduction of thyroid hormones, which can accelerate the body’s metabolism causing symptoms such as rapid heart rate, increased appetite, increased perspiration, fatigue, menstrual irregularity, and restlessness. A thyroid crisis, also known as a thyroid storm, is a severe, life-threatening condition characterized by extreme symptoms of hyperthyroidism. A quiet, low-stimulus environment can help reduce anxiety and agitation, which can exacerbate symptoms and potentially trigger a thyroid crisis.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the patient NPO (nothing by mouth) is not typically necessary in the management of hyperthyroidism unless the patient is preparing for a procedure such as thyroid surgery. In
fact, because of the increased metabolic rate in hyperthyroidism, patients often have an increased appetite and may require additional caloric intake.
Choice C rationale
Administering aspirin for any sign of hyperthermia is not recommended in hyperthyroidism. Aspirin can actually increase the level of free thyroid hormones in the blood by displacing them from their binding proteins, potentially worsening the hyperthyroid state.
Choice D rationale
While it is important to observe patients with hyperthyroidism for signs of various complications, hypocalcemia is not typically associated with hyperthyroidism. Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels in the blood, is more commonly associated with hypoparathyroidism or vitamin D deficiency.
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