A nurse is assessing a postoperative client who has anemia due to excessive blood loss during surgery. What findings should the nurse expect?

Choice A rationale
An increase in intraocular pressure is not a cause of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to high blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
While regular eye exams are important for patients with diabetes mellitus, having an eye exam every 2 years may not be sufficient for detecting and managing diabetic retinopathy. More frequent eye exams may be recommended depending on the patient’s condition.
Choice C rationale
Clouding of the lens is not a manifestation of diabetic retinopathy. This is a symptom of cataracts, not diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy affects the blood vessels in the retina, not the lens of the eye.
Choice D rationale
Seeing spots, also known as floaters, is a common symptom of diabetic retinopathy. This occurs when blood and other fluids leak into the vitreous, the clear, jelly-like substance that fills the inside of the eye.

Choice A rationale
Sleep problems are a common non-gastrointestinal symptom associated with IBS345. These can include difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and feeling unrefreshed upon waking.
Choice B rationale
General muscle aches are not typically associated with IBS. While some people with IBS may experience discomfort or pain in various parts of their body, these symptoms are not usually described as muscle aches.
Choice C rationale
Paresthesias, or abnormal sensations such as tingling or prickling, are not typically associated with IBS345.
Choice D rationale
Restlessness is not typically associated with IBS. However, some people with IBS may experience increased anxiety or stress, which could potentially lead to feelings of restlessness.