A nurse is caring for a patient newly diagnosed with hepatitis. Which nurse response best explains how a person can contract the virus?

Consuming a large amount of alcohol at one time can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C.

Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a dirty needle, can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C.

Coming into contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, such as saliva, can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C.

Eating contaminated food or water from an infected source can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Consuming a large amount of alcohol at one time can lead to liver damage and other health problems, but it does not directly cause hepatitis C infection. Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily spreads through contact with infected blood.
Choice B rationale
Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a dirty needle, can indeed cause you to become infected with hepatitis C. This is one of the most common ways the virus is transmitted, particularly through sharing needles or other equipment to inject drugs.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C does not typically spread through contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids such as saliva. The virus is primarily bloodborne, meaning it spreads through direct contact with infected blood.
Choice D rationale
Eating contaminated food or water from an infected source does not cause hepatitis C. The virus does not spread through food or water, or by casual contact.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Hip arthroplasty, or hip replacement surgery, is a procedure that has been associated with a higher risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)8910. This is due to factors such as the length of the

procedure, the immobility of the patient during and after the procedure, and the location of the surgery in the lower extremities.
Choice B rationale
Cataract extraction is not typically associated with a high risk of DVT8910. This is a relatively quick and minimally invasive procedure, and it does not involve the lower extremities, which are the most common sites for DVT8910.
Choice C rationale
Myringotomy, a procedure to drain fluid from the middle ear, is not associated with a high risk of DVT8910. This is a quick and minimally invasive procedure, and it does not involve the lower extremities.
Choice D rationale
Laparoscopic appendectomy, while a surgical procedure, is not typically associated with a high risk of DVT8910. The risk of DVT is generally lower with laparoscopic procedures compared to open surgeries.

A. The client should maintain systolic BP between 136 and 140 mm Hg. B. The client should maintain systolic BP between 120 and 129 mm Hg. C. The client should maintain systolic BP between 141 and 145 mm Hg. D. The client should maintain systolic BP between 130 and 135 mm Hg.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Maintaining systolic BP between 136 and 140 mm Hg is not recommended for clients who have hypertension and have experienced a TIA789. Studies have shown that maintaining a lower systolic BP can help reduce the risk of recurrent stroke.
Choice B rationale
The client should aim to maintain systolic BP between 120 and 129 mm Hg. This range is associated with a reduced risk of recurrent stroke. Lifestyle modifications and antihypertensive therapy can help achieve this target.
Choice C rationale

Maintaining systolic BP between 141 and 145 mm Hg is not recommended for clients who have hypertension and have experienced a TIA789. This range is higher than the recommended target and may increase the risk of recurrent stroke.
Choice D rationale
Maintaining systolic BP between 130 and 135 mm Hg is not the recommended target for clients who have hypertension and have experienced a TIA789. The recommended target is lower to help reduce the risk of recurrent stroke.

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A nurse is caring for a patient newly diagnosed with hepatitis. Which nurse response best explains how a person can contract the virus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for four patients who are 24 to 36 hours postoperative. Which of the following surgical procedures places the patient at risk for deep-vein thrombosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has hypertension, which has resulted in a transient ischemic attack (TIA). What information regarding blood pressure (BP) management should the nurse discuss with the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who reports pain in their lower extremities following surgery. Which of the following should the nurse address first?

A nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the following statements should be included in the education materials?

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A nurse is assessing a patient who is 48 hours postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is providing discharge education to a patient who recently experienced an acute gout attack. Which patient statement indicates they have understood the treatment plan?

A nurse is setting health promotion goals for a female client who smokes cigarettes, has hypertension, and has a BMI of 26. Which of the following goals should be included in the plan?

The nurse is caring for a patient with active hepatitis C and recalls that the disease is spread by which route?