A nurse is educating a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching of this medication?
This medication will cause a dry cough.
This medication will cause drowsiness.
This medication will lower my heart rate.
This medication will lower my LDL.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, commonly causes a dry cough as a side effect due to the accumulation of bradykinin.
B. Captopril typically does not cause drowsiness as a side effect.
C. Captopril may cause a decrease in heart rate as a result of its vasodilatory effects, but this is not a primary therapeutic effect of the medication.
D. Captopril primarily affects blood pressure and heart function but does not directly lower LDL cholesterol levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is a specialized echocardiographic procedure that provides detailed images of the heart, including the atria and ventricles. It is particularly useful for detecting ventricular thrombi (blood clots) that may not be visualized as well with transthoracic echocardiography.
B. While an echocardiogram can provide information about heart function, including conduction problems, a TEE is not typically used specifically for this purpose.
C. Exercise tolerance is typically assessed through exercise stress testing or other exercise- related procedures, not with a TEE.
D. Blood flow to the distal extremities is not directly assessed with a TEE. This procedure primarily focuses on evaluating cardiac structure and function.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ejection fraction is typically assessed using echocardiography or other imaging modalities, not electrocardiography.
B. Visualizing the flow of blood within the heart is typically done using imaging modalities such as echocardiography or cardiac catheterization, not electrocardiography.
C. The client's position during an electrocardiogram is usually supine, not specifically on the left side.
D. Electrocardiography is primarily used to detect abnormal rhythms of the heart, such as atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, or heart block.
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