A nurse is educating a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching of this medication?
This medication will cause a dry cough.
This medication will cause drowsiness.
This medication will lower my heart rate.
This medication will lower my LDL.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, commonly causes a dry cough as a side effect due to the accumulation of bradykinin.
B. Captopril typically does not cause drowsiness as a side effect.
C. Captopril may cause a decrease in heart rate as a result of its vasodilatory effects, but this is not a primary therapeutic effect of the medication.
D. Captopril primarily affects blood pressure and heart function but does not directly lower LDL cholesterol levels.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Simvastatin is not typically associated with lowering heart rate as a side effect. This statement is incorrect.
B. Rhabdomyolysis, a severe side effect of statin medications like simvastatin, can cause dark urine due to the presence of myoglobin from muscle breakdown. Therefore, it is important for the client to report any dark urine to their healthcare provider.
C. Black stool is not a common side effect of simvastatin. This statement is incorrect.
D. Dizziness when standing is not a common side effect of simvastatin. This statement is incorrect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Aspirin typically does not produce bradycardia. Its primary action is not on heart rate regulation.
B. Aspirin primarily reduces the risk of clot formation by inhibiting platelet aggregation, but it does not directly decrease oxygen demand.
C. Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation, which helps prevent blood clot formation, especially in the context of cardiac events such as heart attacks.
D. Aspirin may have a mild effect on blood pressure, but its primary action in the context of cardiac events is related to its antiplatelet properties rather than blood pressure regulation.
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