A nurse is establishing health promotion goals for a client who smokes and has hypertension.Which of the following health goals should the nurse utilize to prevent cardiovascular disease?

The client will include trans fat foods in the diet.

The client will switch to chewing tobacco only.

The client will walk for 30 minutes, 5 days a week.

The client will lower their sodium intake to 5200 g/day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. Including trans fat foods in the diet is not a health-promoting behavior and would not prevent cardiovascular disease. In fact, trans fats are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

B. Switching to chewing tobacco only is not a health-promoting behavior. Tobacco use, in any form, is harmful to cardiovascular health and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.

C. Regular physical activity, such as walking for 30 minutes, 5 days a week, is a health- promoting behavior that can help prevent cardiovascular disease by improving cardiovascular fitness, lowering blood pressure, and reducing the risk of obesity and diabetes.

D. Lowering sodium intake to 5200 g/day is not feasible or appropriate. In fact, such a high sodium intake would be harmful to cardiovascular health. The recommended daily intake of sodium for adults is much lower, typically around 2300 mg per day or less, depending on individual health conditions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, can cause a rise in serum creatinine levels as a result of its effects on renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. It is important to monitor renal function regularly in patients receiving ACE inhibitors.

B. Clonidine, an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.

C. Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.

D. Hydralazine, a direct-acting vasodilator, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.

Correct Answer is ["30"]

Explanation

Infusion rate (gtt/min)= Volume to be infused (gtt)/ Time for infusion (min)

Total volume to be infused=Rate×Time

Total volume to be infused=150 mL/hr×10

Total volume to be infused=1500mL

Convert the total volume to be infused to drops using the drop factor:

Total volume in drops=Total volume to be infused×Drop factor Total volume in drops=1500 mL×12 gtt/mL

Total volume in drops=18000gtt

Divide the total volume in drops by the total time in minutes:

Infusion rate (gtt/min)=18000 gtt/ 10× 60 minInfusion rate (gtt/min)= 30gtt/min

So, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 30 gtt/min.

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A nurse is establishing health promotion goals for a client who smokes and has hypertension.Which of the following health goals should the nurse utilize to prevent cardiovascular disease?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a group of students on caring for clients who are receiving antihypertension medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse attribute to causing a rise in creatinine levels?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["30"]

Explanation

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