A nurse is establishing health promotion goals for a client who smokes and has hypertension.Which of the following health goals should the nurse utilize to prevent cardiovascular disease?

The client will include trans fat foods in the diet.

The client will switch to chewing tobacco only.

The client will walk for 30 minutes, 5 days a week.

The client will lower their sodium intake to 5200 g/day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. Including trans fat foods in the diet is not a health-promoting behavior and would not prevent cardiovascular disease. In fact, trans fats are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

B. Switching to chewing tobacco only is not a health-promoting behavior. Tobacco use, in any form, is harmful to cardiovascular health and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.

C. Regular physical activity, such as walking for 30 minutes, 5 days a week, is a health- promoting behavior that can help prevent cardiovascular disease by improving cardiovascular fitness, lowering blood pressure, and reducing the risk of obesity and diabetes.

D. Lowering sodium intake to 5200 g/day is not feasible or appropriate. In fact, such a high sodium intake would be harmful to cardiovascular health. The recommended daily intake of sodium for adults is much lower, typically around 2300 mg per day or less, depending on individual health conditions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Avoidance of caffeine is not specifically indicated for peripheral arterial disease. While caffeine can temporarily constrict blood vessels, it is not a primary treatment for this condition.

B. Compression stockings can improve blood flow in peripheral arterial disease by providing external pressure to the legs, helping to reduce swelling and improve circulation.

C. Cold compresses may provide temporary relief for pain associated with peripheral arterial disease, but they are not a primary treatment and do not address the underlying circulation issues.

D. Elevating the legs above the heart can sometimes be helpful for improving circulation, but it is not a practical or sustainable treatment for peripheral arterial disease.

A. Clopidogrel B. Clonidine C. Hydralazine D. Nifedipine E. Gemfibrozil

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood clots, and it is not associated with orthostatic hypotension.

B. Clonidine is an antihypertensive medication that can cause orthostatic hypotension, particularly when changing positions from lying to standing.

C. Hydralazine is an antihypertensive medication that can cause orthostatic hypotension, particularly at higher doses.

D. Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, is generally associated with a risk of hypotension; however, it is not specifically indicated as a common cause of orthostatic hypotension.

E. Gemfibrozil is a lipid-lowering medication and is not associated with orthostatic hypotension.

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A nurse is establishing health promotion goals for a client who smokes and has hypertension.Which of the following health goals should the nurse utilize to prevent cardiovascular disease?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peripheral arterial disease and requires education on treatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse utilize for the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who takes several cardiac medications. The nurse should recognize which of the following medications places the client at risk for orthostatic hypotension? (select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

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