A nurse is educating a student on modifiable risk factors of atherosclerosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Ethnicity is a risk factor.

Diabetes is a risk factor.

Genetic predisposition is a risk factor.

Inactivity is a risk factor.

Diet is a risk factor.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

Rationale:

A. Ethnicity may contribute to an individual's risk of atherosclerosis due to socioeconomic factors and access to healthcare, but it is not considered a modifiable risk factor.

B. Diabetes is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Individuals with diabetes are at increased risk of atherosclerosis due to factors such as hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia.

C. Genetic predisposition may increase an individual's susceptibility to atherosclerosis, but it is not a modifiable risk factor.

D. Inactivity, or lack of regular physical activity, is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis.

Regular exercise helps maintain cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of atherosclerosis.

E. Diet, specifically a diet high in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium, is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. A diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. “I should not have any coffee 3 hours after the exam.” This statement is not accurate. The restriction related to coffee is usually before the test, not after.

B. “I should not exercise 3 hours after the exam.” This statement is incorrect. The restriction on exercise typically applies before the test, not after.

C. “I should not have beta blockers 3 hours before the exam.” Correct! Beta blockers can affect heart rate and blood pressure, so avoiding them before the test is essential.

D. “I should not smoke 3 hours before the exam.” While it’s generally advisable to avoid smoking before the test, this statement does not specifically address the cardiac stress test.

A. I should take this medication before going to bed. B. I should take one tablet at the first indication of chest pain. C. I should take one tablet every 15 minutes during an acute attack. D. I should take 1 tablet when my blood pressure is high.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Nitroglycerin is typically taken as needed for angina symptoms, not routinely before going to bed.

B. Taking one tablet at the first indication of chest pain is the correct instruction for using nitroglycerin to relieve angina symptoms.

C. While multiple doses of nitroglycerin may be needed during an acute angina attack, they should be spaced at least 5 minutes apart, not every 15 minutes.

D. Nitroglycerin is not typically used to lower blood pressure. It is primarily used to relieve angina symptoms by dilating blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart.

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A nurse is educating a student on modifiable risk factors of atherosclerosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the preparations needed before completing a cardiac stress test. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate the teaching was effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is instructing a client about how to self-administer nitroglycerin tablets. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate the teaching was effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a student on modifiable risk factors of atherosclerosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)