A nurse is educating a student on modifiable risk factors of atherosclerosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Ethnicity is a risk factor.

Diabetes is a risk factor.

Genetic predisposition is a risk factor.

Inactivity is a risk factor.

Diet is a risk factor.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

Rationale:

A. Ethnicity may contribute to an individual's risk of atherosclerosis due to socioeconomic factors and access to healthcare, but it is not considered a modifiable risk factor.

B. Diabetes is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Individuals with diabetes are at increased risk of atherosclerosis due to factors such as hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia.

C. Genetic predisposition may increase an individual's susceptibility to atherosclerosis, but it is not a modifiable risk factor.

D. Inactivity, or lack of regular physical activity, is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis.

Regular exercise helps maintain cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of atherosclerosis.

E. Diet, specifically a diet high in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium, is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. A diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

To calculate the IV pump rate in mL/hr, you can use the following formula:

IV pump rate (mL/hr)=Total volume of infusion (mL)/Total time for infusion (hours)

Total volume of infusion=500 mL Total time for infusion=4 hours

IV pump rate (mL/hr)=500 mL/4 hours

=125mL/hr

So, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 125 mL/hr.

A. The client will include trans fat foods in the diet. B. The client will switch to chewing tobacco only. C. The client will walk for 30 minutes, 5 days a week. D. The client will lower their sodium intake to 5200 g/day.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Including trans fat foods in the diet is not a health-promoting behavior and would not prevent cardiovascular disease. In fact, trans fats are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

B. Switching to chewing tobacco only is not a health-promoting behavior. Tobacco use, in any form, is harmful to cardiovascular health and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.

C. Regular physical activity, such as walking for 30 minutes, 5 days a week, is a health- promoting behavior that can help prevent cardiovascular disease by improving cardiovascular fitness, lowering blood pressure, and reducing the risk of obesity and diabetes.

D. Lowering sodium intake to 5200 g/day is not feasible or appropriate. In fact, such a high sodium intake would be harmful to cardiovascular health. The recommended daily intake of sodium for adults is much lower, typically around 2300 mg per day or less, depending on individual health conditions.

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A nurse is educating a student on modifiable risk factors of atherosclerosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

A nurse is establishing health promotion goals for a client who smokes and has hypertension.Which of the following health goals should the nurse utilize to prevent cardiovascular disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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