A nurse is educating a group of students on caring for clients who are receiving antihypertension medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse attribute to causing a rise in creatinine levels?
Captopril
Clonidine
Verapamil
Hydralazine
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, can cause a rise in serum creatinine levels as a result of its effects on renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. It is important to monitor renal function regularly in patients receiving ACE inhibitors.
B. Clonidine, an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.
C. Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.
D. Hydralazine, a direct-acting vasodilator, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Including trans fat foods in the diet is not a health-promoting behavior and would not prevent cardiovascular disease. In fact, trans fats are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
B. Switching to chewing tobacco only is not a health-promoting behavior. Tobacco use, in any form, is harmful to cardiovascular health and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.
C. Regular physical activity, such as walking for 30 minutes, 5 days a week, is a health- promoting behavior that can help prevent cardiovascular disease by improving cardiovascular fitness, lowering blood pressure, and reducing the risk of obesity and diabetes.
D. Lowering sodium intake to 5200 g/day is not feasible or appropriate. In fact, such a high sodium intake would be harmful to cardiovascular health. The recommended daily intake of sodium for adults is much lower, typically around 2300 mg per day or less, depending on individual health conditions.
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
To calculate the IV pump rate in mL/hr, you can use the following formula:
IV pump rate (mL/hr)=Total volume of infusion (mL)/Total time for infusion (hours)
Total volume of infusion=500 mL Total time for infusion=4 hours
IV pump rate (mL/hr)=500 mL/4 hours
=125mL/hr
So, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 125 mL/hr.
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